BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 鼻塞
  • 鼻后滴漏
  • 鼻溢(流涕)

其他诊断因素

  • 耳堵塞感
  • 鼻窦源性头痛
  • 由姿势变化引发
  • 无发热

危险因素

  • 发病年龄> 35 岁
  • 猫没有使症状加重
  • 无家族过敏史
  • 没有季节性症状

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 变应原皮肤点刺试验
  • 血清特异性 IgE 检测
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 鼻嗜酸性粒细胞涂片
  • 鼻窦计算机体层成像
  • 鼻内镜检查
  • 鼻内激发试验
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Department of Internal Medicine

Division of Immunology/Allergy Section

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Cincinnati

OH

利益冲突披露
JAB has acted as a consultant for Inflamax, MEDA, GSK, and ATL, and serves on a medical safety board for HAL Allergy; is a principle investigator or sub-principle investigator for over 30 pharmaceutical companies; has an investigator-initiated research project from Shire; is a protocol chair for a U44 clinical trial funded by NAIAD; is a speaker for AZ, Shire, and CSL Behring; and is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Professor Bernstein would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Chris Codispoti, a previous contributor to this topic.

利益冲突披露
CC declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Associate Member

St. Jude Faculty Director

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Fellowship Program

Memphis

TN

利益冲突披露
EEA declares that she has no competing interests.

Chief

ENT Department

Istanbul Training and Research Hospital

Istanbul

Turkey

利益冲突披露
OY declares that he has no competing interests.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明