高血压急症

适当筛检并及时治疗原发性高血压为主要一级预防措施。

可协助降压的生活方式调整主要包括：高血压膳食（DASH 膳食）、低盐膳食、超重患者减肥、多运动和节制饮酒。[46]Midgley JP, Matthew AG, Greenwood CM, et al. Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 1996;275:1590-1597.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8622251?tool=bestpractice.com[47]Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Brands M, et al. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Circulation. 2006 Jul 4;114(1):82-96.http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/114/1/82http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16785338?tool=bestpractice.com