Wernicke 脑病

Victor M, Adams RD, Collins GH. The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome: a clinical and pathological study of 245 patients, 82 with post-mortem examinations. Contemp Neurol Ser. 1971;7:1-206.

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Day E, Bentham PW, Callaghan R, et al. Thiamine for prevention and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in people who abuse alcohol. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD004033.

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Galvin R, Bråthen G, Ivashynka A, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17:1408-1418.

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1.  Harper C, Fornes P, Duyckaerts C, et al. An international perspective on the prevalence of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Metab Brain Dis. 1995;10:17-24.

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2.  Torvik A. Wernicke's encephalopathy: prevalence and clinical spectrum. Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 1991;1:381-384.

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3.  Harper CG, Giles M, Finlay-Jones R. Clinical signs in the Wernicke-Korsakoff complex: a retrospective analysis of 131 cases diagnosed at necropsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986;49:341-345.

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4.  Victor M, Adams RD, Collins GH. The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome: a clinical and pathological study of 245 patients, 82 with post-mortem examinations. Contemp Neurol Ser. 1971;7:1-206.

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5.  Torvik A, Lindboe CF, Rogde S. Brain lesions in alcoholics: a neuropathological study with clinical correlations. J Neurol Sci.1982;56:233-248.

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6.  Boldorini R, Vago L, Lechi A, et al. Wernicke's encephalopathy: occurrence and pathological aspects in a series of 400 AIDS patients. Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense. 1992;63:43-49.

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7.  Bleggi-Torres LF, de Medeiros BC, Werner B, et al. Neuropathological findings after bone marrow transplantation: an autopsy study of 180 cases. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2000;25:301-307.

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8.  Campbell ACP, Russel WR. Wernicke's encephalopathy: the clinical features and their probable relationship to vitamin B deficiency. Q J Med. 1941;10:41-64.

9.  Schenker S, Henderson GI, Hoyumpa AM Jr, et al. Hepatic and Wernicke's encephalopathies: current concepts of pathogenesis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:2719-2726.

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10.  Ariaey-Nejad MR, Balaghi M, Baker EM, et al. Thiamine metabolism in man. Am J Clin Nutr. 1970;23:764-778.

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11.  Butterworth RF, Kril JJ, Harpe CG. Thiamine-dependent enzyme changes in the brains of alcoholics: relationship to the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1993;17:1084-1088.

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12.  Kopelman MD. The Korsakoff syndrome. Br J Psychiatry. 1995;166:154-173.

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13.  Thomson AD. Mechanisms of vitamin deficiency in chronic alcohol misusers and development of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 2000;35:2-7.

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14.  Butterworth RF, Gaudreau C, Vincelette J, et al. Thiamine deficiency and Wernicke's encephalopathy in AIDS. Metab Brain Dis. 1991;6:207-212.

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15.  Sechi G, Serra A. Wernicke's encephalopathy: new clinical settings and recent advances in diagnosis and management. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:442-455.

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16.  Buesa JM, Garcia-Teijido P, Losa R, et al. Treatment of ifosfamide encephalopathy with intravenous thiamin. Clin Cancer Res. 2003;9:4636-4637.

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17.  Singh S, Kumar A. Wernicke encephalopathy after obesity surgery: a systematic review. Neurology. 2007;68:807-811.

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18.  Aasheim ET. Wernicke encephalopathy after bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Ann Surg. 2008;248:714-720.

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19.  Harper C, Sheedy DL, Lara AI, et al. Prevalence of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in Australia: has thiamine fortification made a difference? Med J Aust. 1998;168:542-545.

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20.  Lough ME. Wernicke's encephalopathy: expanding the diagnostic toolbox. Neuropsychol Rev. 2012;22:181-194.

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21.  Zuccoli G, Siddiqui N, Bailey A, et al. Neuroimaging findings in pediatric Wernicke encephalopathy: a review. Neuroradiology. 2010;52:523-529.

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22.  Royal College of Physicians. Alcohol: can the NHS afford it? Recommendations for a coherent alcohol strategy for hospitals. February 2001. http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk (last accessed 16 September 2017).

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23.  Caine D, Halliday GM, Kril JJ, et al. Operational criteria for the classification of chronic alcoholics: identification of Wernicke's encephalopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997;62:51-60.

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24.  Day E, Bentham PW, Callaghan R, et al. Thiamine for prevention and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in people who abuse alcohol. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD004033.

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25.  Cook CC, Hallwood PM, Thomson AD. B vitamin deficiency and neuropsychiatric syndromes in alcohol misuse. Alcohol Alcohol. 1998;33:317-336.

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26.  Brown LM, Rowe AE, Ryle PR, et al. Efficacy of vitamin supplementation in chronic alcoholics undergoing detoxification. Alcohol Alcohol. 1983:18:157-166.

27.  Tallaksen CM, Bell H, Bohmer T. Thiamin and thiamin phosphate ester deficiency assessed by high performance liquid chromatography in four clinical cases of Wernicke encephalopathy. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1993;17:712-716.

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28.  Galvin R, Bråthen G, Ivashynka A, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17:1408-1418.

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29.  Smith I, Hillman A. Management of alcohol Korsakoff syndrome. Adv Psychiatr Treat. 1999;5:271-278.

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