BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 七月 2016

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 声嘶
  • 吞咽困难
  • 喉咙痛
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 鼻炎
  • 疲劳和不适
  • 发热
  • 扁桃体肥大
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 上呼吸道感染病史
  • 未完成B型流感嗜血杆菌（Hib）疫苗接种
  • 未完成白喉疫苗接种
  • 与感染患者接触
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 喉镜
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 喉镜下取活检
  • 口咽分泌物培养
  • 鼻拭子培养
  • 白喉行血清免疫沉淀，PCR或免疫质谱
全部具体信息

治疗流程

推断

伴潜在气道损伤

急性

病毒

疑似细菌性：非白喉和非结核性

确诊白喉

结核

真菌性

发声困难

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Clinical Faculty

Laryngeal surgeon and general otolaryngologist

Austin ENT Clinic

Austin

Texas

利益冲突披露
CWW declares that he has no competing interests.

Chief

Section of Laryngology and Voice Surgery

Associate Professor

Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Madison

WI

利益冲突披露
SHD declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Chad W. Whited and Dr Seth H. Dailey would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ozlem E. Tulunay-Ugur, a previous contributor to this monograph. OETU declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Director

Assistant Professor

Emory University

Atlanta

GA

利益冲突披露
MJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Chair; Professor

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Little Rock

AR

利益冲突披露
JS declares that he has no competing interests.

Otolaryngologist

Head and Neck Surgeon

VU University Medical Center

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

利益冲突披露
RdB declares that he has no competing interests.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明。