见于 10% 的 AWS 患者,在某些患者中,可能是 AWS 的最初体征。[2]Victor M, Adams RD. The effect of alcohol on the nervous system. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1953;32:526-573.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13134661?tool=bestpractice.com[18]Gold JA, Nelson LS. Chapter 81: ethanol withdrawal. In: Hoffman RS, Howland MA, Lewin NA, et al, eds. Goldfrank’s toxicologic emergencies, 10th edition. Columbus, OH: McGraw Hill Professional; 2015:1108-1113.大约 40% 的酒精戒断性癫痫发作患者表现为孤立性癫痫发作;3% 的患者会发生癫痫持续状态。[18]Gold JA, Nelson LS. Chapter 81: ethanol withdrawal. In: Hoffman RS, Howland MA, Lewin NA, et al, eds. Goldfrank’s toxicologic emergencies, 10th edition. Columbus, OH: McGraw Hill Professional; 2015:1108-1113.[41]Victor M, Brausch C. The role of abstinence in the genesis of alcoholic epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1967;8:1-20.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4961509?tool=bestpractice.com[42]Chang PH, Steinberg MB. Alcohol withdrawal. Med Clin North Am. 2001;85:1191-1212.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11565494?tool=bestpractice.com