阿米巴性结肠炎
死亡率低于 2%。
并发症包括中毒性巨结肠、结肠穿孔伴继发性腹膜炎、阿米巴肿(肠腔内肉芽组织)。[1]Haque R, Huston CD, Hughes M, et al. Amebiasis. New Engl J Med. 2003;348:1565-1573.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12700377?tool=bestpractice.com[2]Petri WA Jr, Singh U. Diagnosis and management of amebiasis. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:1117-1125.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10524950?tool=bestpractice.com[5]Stanley SL Jr. Amoebiasis. Lancet. 2003;361:1025-1034.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12660071?tool=bestpractice.com
肝脓肿
死亡率低于 2%。
并发症包括脓肿扩散至腹膜、胸腔、或心包膜以及血源性传播到脑、肺和皮肤。[1]Haque R, Huston CD, Hughes M, et al. Amebiasis. New Engl J Med. 2003;348:1565-1573.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12700377?tool=bestpractice.com[2]Petri WA Jr, Singh U. Diagnosis and management of amebiasis. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:1117-1125.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10524950?tool=bestpractice.com[3]Solaymani-Mohammadi S, Lam M, Zunt JR. Entamoeba histolytica encephalitis diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction of cerebrospinal fluid. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2007;101:311-313.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16930651?tool=bestpractice.com[5]Stanley SL Jr. Amoebiasis. Lancet. 2003;361:1025-1034.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12660071?tool=bestpractice.com
脑脓肿
并发症罕见,关于预后知之甚少。