HIV感染者CD4T细胞数小于50个/μL需要接受预防性治疗，可以选择阿奇霉素（首选药物）、克拉霉素或利福布汀。[28]Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. August 2017. https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ (last accessed 9 August 2017).https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/adult_oi.pdf[29]Uthman MM, Uthman OA, Yahaya I. Interventions for the prevention of mycobacterium avium complex in adults and children with HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(4):CD007191.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD007191.pub2/fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23633339?tool=bestpractice.com [ 
]How do monotherapies used to prevent Mycobacterium avium complex affect outcomes in people with HIV?http://cochraneclinicalanswers.com/doi/10.1002/cca.1030/full显示答案 [ ]How do different monotherapies used to prevent Mycobacterium avium complex compare in people with HIV?http://cochraneclinicalanswers.com/doi/10.1002/cca.1019/full显示答案
