BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 与暴露场所其他患者症状类似
  • 咳嗽
  • 呼吸困难
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 心动过速
  • 低血压
  • 恶心
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 已知的吸入暴露
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 脉搏血氧测量测定法
  • 动脉血气
  • 碳氧血红蛋白 (CO-Hb) 水平
  • CXR（胸部 X 光检查）
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需要考虑的检查

  • 肺功能检查 (PFT)
  • 喉镜检查和支气管镜检查
  • 血清乳酸
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 氰化物水平
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治疗流程

急性

所有患者

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Fellow

Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Department of Medicine

University of Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
KCD declares that she has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Department of Medicine

University of Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
JTP declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Karen C. Dugan and Dr Jason T. Poston would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr John P. Kress, a previous contributor to this monograph. JPK declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Critical Care Fellow

US Army Burn Center

US Army Institute of Surgical Research

Brooke Army Medical Center

Fort Sam Houston

TX

利益冲突披露
LCC declares that he has no competing interests.

Honorary Consultant in Anesthesia and Intensive Care

Queen Victoria Hospital

East Grinstead

Honorary Consultant

Royal London Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
RT declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Cardiothoracic Medicine

St George's Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
BM declares that he has no competing interests.

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