BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 六月 2019
最近更新时间： 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 激越时症状加剧
  • 特异性高音犬吠样咳嗽
  • 年龄：6 个月至 6 岁
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其他诊断因素

  • 男性
  • 深秋时节为发病高峰
  • 前驱症状
  • 突发性症状
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 年龄：6 个月至 6 岁
  • 男性
  • 插管前
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 临床检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 颈部正位、侧位 X 线检查
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治疗流程

急性

轻度（休息时无喘鸣）

中度（休息时有喘鸣；无激越或昏睡）

重度（休息时有喘鸣，伴激越或昏睡）

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Associate Professor

University of Calgary

Calgary

Canada

利益冲突披露
CB declares that she has no competing interests. CB is the author of several references in this monograph.

Professor

Department of Pediatrics and Physiology and Pharmacology

University of Calgary

Calgary

Canada

利益冲突披露
DJ declares that he has no competing interests. DJ is the author of several references in this monograph.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Staff

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
JC declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Ottawa

Ottawa

Canada

利益冲突披露
KF declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor

Departments of Paediatrics and Medicine

Children's Hospital of Western Ontario

London

Ontario

Canada

利益冲突披露
DM declares that she has no competing interests.

Consultant Paediatrician

Children's Hospital and West Wing

John Radcliffe Hospital

Oxford

UK

利益冲突披露
JH declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Respiratory Paediatrician

Department of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine

Royal Hospital for Sick Children

Edinburgh

UK

利益冲突披露
SC declares that he has no competing interests.

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