最后审核时间： 七月 2019
最近更新时间： 五月 2019
小结
定义
病史和查体
诊断性检查
治疗流程
贡献者
作者 查看所有
Pediatric Urology
Maine Medical Center
Portland
ME
利益冲突披露
DJC declares that he has no competing interests.Dr David J. Chalmers would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Gabriel Belanger, Dr Duncan T. Wilcox, and Dr Nicol Corbin Bush, previous contributors to this topic.
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DTW and NCB declare that they have no competing interests.同行评议专家 查看所有
Professor Pediatric Urology
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto
Canada
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MK declares that he has no competing interests.Professor of Urology
Endowed Chair
Urologic Education
The University of California
San Francisco
CA
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PJT declares that he has no competing interests.Lecturer in Uro-oncology and Consultant Urological Surgeon
Department of Urology
Addenbrooke's Hospital
Cambridge
UK
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VG declares that he has no competing interests.Professor and Head
Department of Pediatric Surgery
Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen
Denmark
利益冲突披露
JT is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
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