BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 喘鸣
  • 出生 2 周内发病
  • 气道阻塞的特征

其他诊断因素

  • 进食困难
  • 体重下降或发育停滞
  • 张力减低
  • 异形特征

危险因素

  • GORD
  • 神经系统异常
  • 喉解剖异常
  • 男性

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 软式喉镜检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 硬管喉镜检查
  • FEES 测试
  • 多导睡眠描记术
  • 胸部 X 射线 (CXR)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant Paediatric Otolaryngologist

The Children's Hospital at Westmead

Sydney

Australia

利益冲突披露
SJB declares that she has no competing interests.

Honorary Consultant Paediatric Otolaryngologist

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
CMB is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

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Director

Pediatric Otolaryngology-HNS

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
KP declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Paediatric Otolaryngologist

Royal Hospital for Sick Children (Yorkhill)

Glasgow

UK

利益冲突披露
HK declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Associate Residency Program Director

Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Little Rock

AR

利益冲突披露
GR declares that he has no competing interests.

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