BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 六月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

其他诊断因素

  • 年龄 60 岁以上
  • 呼吸短促
  • 疲劳
  • 虚弱

危险因素

  • 终末期肾病
  • 维勒布兰德氏病
  • 主动脉狭窄
  • 硬皮病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 血型和交叉配血
  • 血液化学
  • 食管胃十二指肠镜检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 选择性肠系膜血管造影术
  • 锝 Tc-99m 放射性核素扫描
  • 无线胶囊肠镜检查
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 推进式小肠镜检查
  • 采用动脉内造影剂的多排螺旋 CT
  • 采用血管内造影剂的 MRI
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant Interventional Radiologist

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust

Kent

UK

利益冲突披露
AS declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical radiology specialist registrar

Radiology

Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust

Maidstone

UK

利益冲突披露
HL declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Aidan Shaw and Dr Heather Lee would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr William Speake, a previous contributor to this monograph. WS declares that he has no competing interests.

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Assistant Professor

Department of Surgery

University of Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
AF declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh

PA

利益冲突披露
DJH declares that he has no competing interests.

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