BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 八月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 胸颈部的直接创伤
  • 呼吸困难
  • 意识模糊

其他诊断因素

  • 焦虑
  • 头痛
  • 通气不足
  • 心律紊乱

危险因素

  • 吸烟
  • 低龄
  • 老年
  • 肺部感染

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 脉搏血氧测量测定法
  • 动脉血气分析
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 全血细胞计数(FBC)
  • D-二聚体
  • 血清碳酸氢盐 (HCO3)
  • 心电图(ECG)
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 经皮 CO2 分压监测
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Samuel J. Stratton MD, MPH

Professor

Fielding School of Public Health

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

Deputy Health Officer

Orange County Health Care Agency

Health Disaster Management/Emergency Medical Services

Santa Ana

CA

利益冲突披露
SJS declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Consultant Physician

Barts Health

London

UK

利益冲突披露
CMR declares that he has no competing interests.

University of California

Irvine and Orange County Fire Authority

Irvine

CA

利益冲突披露
KM declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of California

Irvine and Orange County Fire Authority

Irvine

CA

利益冲突披露
CK declares that he has no competing interests.

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