BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 一月 2019
最近更新时间: 十月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 与感染者密切接触史
  • 发热或寒战
  • 全身症状

其他诊断因素

  • 恶心、呕吐、腹痛、便秘、腹泻
  • 苍白
  • 淋巴结肿大
  • 干咳

危险因素

  • 摄入受污染的食物
  • 接触受感染的动物制品
  • 吸入受污染的气溶胶
  • 与受感染物质的结膜接触

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血液培养
  • 血清学检测
  • CSF 分析
  • CSF 培养
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 骨髓培养
  • 组织活检
  • 受累关节 X 线平片
  • 胸部 X 线
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • PCR 用于检测和诊断布鲁氏菌种属
  • 基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱 (MALDI-TOF-MS)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Senior Lecturer (Honorary Consultant)

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Royal Liverpool University Hospital

Liverpool

UK

利益冲突披露
NJB is an author of several references cited in this monograph. NJB is partially supported by the National Institute of Health Research Health Protection Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at the University of Liverpool and Public Health England. He is affiliated with the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. Views expressed in this monograph are those of the contributor and do not necessarily represent the official position of the National Health Service, the National Institute for Health Research, the Department of Health, or Public Health England.

Specialist Trainee in Clinical Microbiology

Royal Liverpool University Hospital

Liverpool

UK

利益冲突披露
AG is an author of several references cited in this monograph.

Consultant in Infectious Diseases

Whipps Cross Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
ST declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Infectious Diseases Consultant

Unit of Infectious Diseases

Rabin Medical Center

Beilinson Hospital

Petah-Tikva

Israel

利益冲突披露
MP declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine

Section of Infectious Diseases

Department of Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston

TX

利益冲突披露
EJY declares that he has no competing interests.

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