抗菌治疗后的3-7天需对患者进行病情评估以证实症状有所改善。 疼痛常在3天内缓解,溃疡需1-2周才能愈合。 波动性淋巴结炎需更长时间才能好转。 有时需重复对累及的淋巴结进行穿刺抽脓或者切开引流。[62]Schmid GP. Treatment of chancroid, 1997. Clin Infect Dis. 1999 Jan;28 Suppl 1:S14-20.https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/28/Supplement_1/S14/412218http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10028106?tool=bestpractice.com 就诊时HIV及梅毒检测为阴性,则3个月后需重测。[1]Trees DL, Morse SA. Chancroid and Haemophilus ducreyi: an update. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1995 Jul;8(3):357-75.http://cmr.asm.org/content/8/3/357.longhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7553570?tool=bestpractice.com[21]Augenbraun MH. Genital skin and mucous membrane lesions. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2015:1341-8.[36]Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015 Jun 5;64(RR-03):1-137.http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr6403a1.htmhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26042815?tool=bestpractice.com