BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 一月 2019
最近更新时间: 九月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 面部或全身性水肿
  • 年龄>1 岁但<8 岁

其他诊断因素

  • 正常血压
  • 无血尿
  • 近期病毒性疾病史
  • 正常血压

危险因素

  • 年龄>1 岁但<8 岁
  • 霍奇金淋巴瘤
  • 白血病
  • 近期病毒性疾病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 尿液分析
  • 24 h尿蛋白
  • 尿蛋白/肌酐比率
  • 血清白蛋白水平
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 胸部 X 线片
  • 肾活组织检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Mehul P. Dixit MD, DM (Nephrology)

Professor and Chief Medical Director

Pediatric Dialysis & Renal Transplantation

Pediatric Nephrology

Department of Pediatrics

Blair E. Batson Hospital for Children

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Jackson

MS

利益冲突披露
MPD declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Mehul P. Dixit would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Robert Mathias, a previous contributor to this monograph. RM is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

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Associate Professor of Paediatrics and Paediatric Nephrologist

Department of Maternal and Child Health

Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine

University of KwaZulu-Natal

Durban

South Africa

利益冲突披露
RB is an author of a reference cited in the monograph.

Professor of Pediatrics

Vice Chairman for Affiliate & Network Affairs

Chief, Section on Nephrology

Division of Pediatric Nephrology

Children's Hospital at Montefiore of Albert Einstein College of Medicine

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
FJK declares that he has no competing interests.

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