BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 突发性、无痛性视力严重下降
  • 视盘水肿
  • 视网膜出血

其他诊断因素

  • 年龄>65岁
  • 新生血管形成
  • 玻璃体出血
  • 黄斑水肿

危险因素

  • 动脉粥样硬化
  • 高血压
  • 糖尿病
  • 高甘油三酯血症

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 荧光素眼底血管造影确诊
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 荧光素眼底血管造影评估并发症
  • 相干光断层扫描
  • 视网膜电图
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Aziz A. Khanifar MD

Vitreoretinal Surgeon

The Retina Group of Washington

Silver Spring

MD

利益冲突披露
AAK declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Aziz A. Khanifar would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sharon Fekrat, a previous contributor to this monograph. SF declares that she has no competing interests.

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Assistant Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Naples

FL

利益冲突披露
SGS has received research funding from Alcon, Grenetech, and Novartis; holds equity in Pfizer; and is co-holder of a patent pending entitled "Molecular targets for modulating intraocular pressure and differentiation of steroid responders from non-responders".

Professor of Ophthalmology

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Naples

FL

利益冲突披露
TM declares that he has no competing interests.

Specialist Registrar

Moorfields Eye Hospital

Visiting Lecturer

City University

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AS has received research funding from Allergan.

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