妊娠期恶心呕吐

Goodwin TM. Hyperemesis gravidarum. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1998;41:597-605.

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Matthews A, Haas DM, O'Mathúna DP, et al. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(9):CD007575.

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Lee EJ, Frazier SK. The efficacy of acupressure for symptom management: a systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011;42:589-603.

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Thomson M, Corbin R, Leung L. Effects of ginger for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a meta-analysis. J Am Board Fam Med. 2014;27:115-122.

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Kashifard M, Basirat Z, Kashifard M, et al. Ondansetrone or metoclopromide? Which is more effective in severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy? A randomized trial double-blind study. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2013;40:127-130.

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1.  Goodwin TM. Hyperemesis gravidarum. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1998;41:597-605.

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28.  Thomson M, Corbin R, Leung L. Effects of ginger for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a meta-analysis. J Am Board Fam Med. 2014;27:115-122.

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34.  Tan PC, Norazilah MJ, Omar SZ. Dextrose saline compared with normal saline rehydration of hyperemesis gravidarum: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;121:291-298.

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36.  Kashifard M, Basirat Z, Kashifard M, et al. Ondansetrone or metoclopromide? Which is more effective in severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy? A randomized trial double-blind study. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2013;40:127-130.

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37.  Einarson A, Maltepe C, Boskovic R, et al. Treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: an updated algorithm. Can Fam Physician. 2007;53:2109-2111.

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44.  Hsu JJ, Clark-Glena R, Nelson DK, et al. Nasogastric enteral feeding in the management of hyperemesis gravidarum. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;88:343-346.

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47.  Weigel MM, Weigel RM. Nausea and vomiting of early pregnancy and pregnancy outcome. An epidemiologic study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1989;96:1304-1311.

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49.  Wood P, Murray A, Sinha B, et al. Wernicke's encephalopathy induced by hyperemesis gravidarum. Case reports. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1983;90:583-586.

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50.  Gross S, Librach C, Cecutti A. Maternal weight loss associated with hyperemesis gravidarum: a predictor of fetal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989;160:906-909.

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51.  Bailit JL. Hyperemesis gravidarum: epidemiologic findings from a large cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193:811-814.

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53.  Eroglu A, Kurkcuoglu C, Karaoglanoglu N, et al. Spontaneous esophageal rupture following severe vomiting in pregnancy. Dis Esophagus. 2002;15:242-243.

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54.  Liang SG, Ooka F, Santo A, et al. Pneumomediastinum following esophageal rupture associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2002;28:172-175.

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55.  Togay-Isikay C, Yigit A, Mutluer N. Wernicke's encephalopathy due to hyperemesis gravidarum: an under-recognised condition. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2001;41:453-456.

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56.  Phayphet M, Rafat C, Andreux F, et al. Hyperemesis gravidarum: a rare cause of Wernicke encephalopathy [in French]. Presse Med. 2007;36:1759-1761.

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