BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 睡眠期间的呼吸噪声
  • 呼吸暂停
  • 窒息或喘息

其他诊断因素

  • 醒后疲惫
  • 白天嗜睡
  • 多动
  • 行为异常

危险因素

  • 年龄增长
  • 男性
  • 肥胖 [体质指数 (BMI) >30]
  • 颅面异常

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 鼻减充血剂试验
  • Epworth 嗜睡量表 (ESS)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 打鼾评分量表
  • 甲状腺功能检查 (TFTs)
  • 生长激素水平
  • 过敏试验
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 头颈部三维 CT
  • 头颈部 MRI
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Specialty Registrar in Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Sheffield

UK

利益冲突披露
NA declares that she has no competing interest.

Consultant in Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Sheffield

UK

利益冲突披露
SM has been reimbursed by Arthocare, one of the manufacturers of radiofrequency hardware, for attending a conference and course.

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Assistant Professor of Surgery

Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

University of Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
JP declares that he has no competing interests.

Director

Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine

John Hunter Hospital

Professor and Head

School of Medicine and Public Health

Faculty of Health

The University of Newcastle

NSW

Australia

利益冲突披露
MJH declares that he has no competing interests.

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