BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 口臭
  • 口臭不能被临床医师或患者伴侣/亲戚察觉
  • 强迫症行为、抑郁、恐惧性焦虑、偏执及社交交往减少

其他诊断因素

  • 上呼吸道或消化道疾病征象
  • 上呼吸道和消化道恶性肿瘤证据
  • 内分泌、代谢性、肝脏或肾脏疾病证据

危险因素

  • 口腔疾病
  • 呼吸道疾病
  • 胃肠道疾病
  • 肝脏疾病

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 硫化物监测仪
  • 气相色谱
  • 苯-精氨酸-萘基(BANA)检测
  • 暗视野镜检
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Stephen R. Porter BSc, PhD, MD, FDSRCS, FDSRCSEd, FHEA

Director and Professor of Oral Medicine

UCL Eastman Dental Institute

London

UK

利益冲突披露
SRP declares that he has no competing interests.
Stefano Fedele DDS, PhD

Senior Clinical Lecturer in Oral Medicine

UCL Eastman Dental Institute

London

UK

利益冲突披露
SF has received research funding and advisory/consultancy fees from Amgen for work unrelated to this article. SF has also received fess from professional conferences for lecturing on topics unrelated to this article.

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Professor of Oral Medicine

Department of Oral Sciences

University of Palermo

Palermo

Italy

利益冲突披露
GC declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor

Howard University College of Dentistry

Washington

DC

利益冲突披露
RSB declares that he has no competing interests.

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