BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 幼童时期发病
  • 异常动作
  • 发声

其他诊断因素

  • 专注于其他任务时症状改善
  • 压力情况下病症会恶化
  • 仪式行为

危险因素

  • 男性
  • 年龄 3 岁至 8 岁
  • TS 或抽搐家族史
  • OCD 或 ADHD 病史

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 脑部 MRI
  • 脑电图 (EEG)
  • 抽搐先兆冲动量表 (PUTS)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

疾病持续状态

贡献者

Research Psychiatrist

Tics and Tourette's Clinical and Research Program

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York City

NY

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology

Institute of Neurosciences

Hospital Clínic Universitari

Barcelona

Spain

利益冲突披露
BG-D has received a research grant from the Alicia Koplowitz Foundation.

Director

Tics and Tourette’s Clinical and Research Program

Division of Tics, OCD and Related Problems

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Professor

Department of Psychiatry

Research Psychiatrist

Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research

Mount Sinai Behavioral Science Unit

New York City

NY

利益冲突披露
BJC has received honoraria from the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and research support from Astra Zeneca, Auspex/Teva, Catalyst, Neurocrine, NIMH, and Shire. BJC has received funding from The Tourette Association of America for the Center of Excellence at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

Dr Blanca Garcia-Delgar and Dr Barbara J. Coffey would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Victoria Chang and Dr Steven Frucht, the previous contributors to this monograph, as well as Zoey Shaw for her assistance in review and preparation of the manuscript. VC and SF declare that they have no competing interests.

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Specialised Registrar

Paediatric Neurology

Honorary Clinical Lecturer

Newcastle General Hospital

Newcastle-upon-Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
AB declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Neurology, Neurobiology, Anatomy and Pediatrics

Chief Child Neurology

University of Rochester

Rochester

NY

利益冲突披露
JM is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

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