隐孢子虫病

Hunter PR, Nichols G. Epidemiology and clinical features of Cryptosporidium infection in immunocompromised patients. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;15:145-154.

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Juranek DD. Cryptosporidiosis: sources of infection and guidelines for prevention. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21(suppl 1):S57-S61.

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Farthing MJ. Clinical aspects of human cryptosporidiosis. In: Petry F, ed. Cryptosporidiosis and microsporidiosis. Contributions in microbiology. Karger, Basel: 2000;6:50-74.

MacKenzie WR, Schell WL, Blair KA, et al. Massive outbreak of waterborne Cryptosporidium infection in Milwaukee, Wisconsin: recurrence of illness and risk of secondary transmission. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21:57-62.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium spp.): 2012 case definition. February 2015. http://cdc.gov (last accessed 11 August 2017).

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Rossignol JF, Ayoub A, Ayers MS. Treatment of diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium parvum: a prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of nitazoxanide. J Infect Dis. 2001;184:103-106.

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Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children. December 2016. https://aidsinfo.nih.gov (last accessed 11 August 2017).

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Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents. August 2017. http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ (last accessed 11 August 2017).

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1.  Hunter PR, Nichols G. Epidemiology and clinical features of Cryptosporidium infection in immunocompromised patients. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;15:145-154.

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24.  Hunter PR, Hughes S, Woodhouse S, et al. Sporadic cryptosporidiosis case-control study with genotyping. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10:1241-1249.

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25.  Chalmers RM, Elwin K, Thomas AL, et al. Long-term Cryptosporidium typing reveals the aetiology and species-specific epidemiology of human cryptosporidiosis in England and Wales, 2000 to 2003. Euro Surveill. 2009;14:19086.

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33.  Guarino A, Canani RB, Casola A, et al. Human intestinal cryptosporidiosis: secretory diarrhea and enterotoxic activity in Caco-2 cells. J Infect Dis. 1995;171:976-983.

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34.  Laurent F, Eckmann L, Savidge TC, et al. Cryptosporidium parvum infection of human intestinal epithelial cells induces the polarized secretion of C-X-C chemikines. Infect Immun. 1997;65:5067-5073.

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35.  McDonald V, Smith R, Robinson H, et al. Host immune responses against Cryptosporidium. Contrib Microbiol. 2000;6:75-91.

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41.  Chen XM, Levine SA, Tietz P, et al. Cryptosporidium parvum is cytopathic for cultured human biliary epithelia via an apoptotic mechanism. Hepatology. 1998;28:906-913.

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