埃博拉病毒感染

教育：

• 可从世界卫生组织 (WHO) 网站下载的资料单World Health Organization (WHO): Ebola virus disease fact sheet

• 可从疾病预防控制中心 (CDC) 网站下载的资料单Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Ebola (Ebola virus disease) fact sheet

• 非洲丛林动物肉不得进口到其他国家Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): facts about bushmeat and Ebola

• 家庭宠物不被认为具有显著的感染风险World Health Organization (WHO): Ebola virus disease and household pets

• 应向患者提供与可能的康复过程和长期并发症有关的教育。

性健康：

• 世界卫生组织发布了有关存活者及其伴侣进行安全性行为的指导：World Health Organization (WHO): interim advice on the sexual transmission of the Ebola virus disease

• 应建议女性在感染期间不要母乳喂养，[40]Bausch DG, Towner JS, Dowell SF, et al. Assessment of the risk of Ebola virus transmission from bodily fluids and fomites. J Infect Dis. 2007;196(suppl 2):S142-S147.http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/196/Supplement_2/S142.longhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17940942?tool=bestpractice.com 除非母乳已被聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 检测证实埃博拉病毒阴性。但是，如果婴儿有症状，则不进行母乳喂养的风险可能超过母乳喂养。此处可获得更多关于指南的详细信息：Infant feeding in the context of ebola

• 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议，男性应从症状发作 3 个月后每月接受精液检测，并最好禁欲或使用安全套，直到两次精液检测（之间相距一个月）均呈阴性（或直到症状消退后至少 12 个月）。[43]World Health Organization. Clinical care for survivors of Ebola virus disease: interim guidance. April 2016 [internet publication].http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/ebola/guidance-survivors/en/

旅行：

• 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 和美国疾病预防控制中心 (CDC) 制定了旅行者指南：World Health Organization (WHO): travel and transport risk assessmentCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Ebola - travel notices

World Health Organization (WHO): Ebola virus disease

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Ebola (Ebola virus disease)