BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 甲状旁腺功能亢进症家族史或可提示高钙血症的特征表现
  • 肾结石
  • 骨质疏松症或骨量减少病史

其他诊断因素

  • 骨痛
  • 睡眠质量差
  • 疲劳
  • 焦虑

危险因素

  • 女性
  • 年龄 ≥ 50-60 岁
  • PHPT 家族史
  • 多发性内分泌腺瘤 (MEN) 1 型、2A 型或 4 型

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血清钙
  • 使用免疫放射方法或免疫化学方法检测血清全段 PTH。
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 25-羟基维生素 D 水平
  • 血清碱性磷酸酶
  • 血清磷
  • 24 小时尿钙
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant Endocrinologist

Service Lead for Endocrinology

University Hospitals Birmingham

Birmingham

UK

利益冲突披露
JA declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Endocrinologist and Honorary Professor of Endocrinology

Associate Medical Director

University Hospitals Birmingham

Birmingham

UK

利益冲突披露
NG is clinical lead for the NICE (UK) clinical guideline on primary hyperparathyroidism.

Dr John Ayuk and Professor Neil Gittoes would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Fausto Palazzo, Dr Swaroop Gantela, and Dr Nancy D. Perrier, the previous contributors to this topic. FP, SG, and NDP declare that they have no competing interests.

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Clinical Assistant

Professor of Medicine

University of Illinois at Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
BS declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine

Department of Internal Medicine

University of Iowa

Iowa City

IA

利益冲突披露
UK declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston

SC

利益冲突披露
LE declares that he has no competing interests.

Department of Endocrinology

Elliott Building

Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle-upon-Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
PP declares that he has no competing interests.

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