BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 流感样疾病,伴有低热、疲乏和关节痛

其他诊断因素

  • 咳嗽
  • 呼吸困难
  • 双侧湿啰音

危险因素

  • 感染性肺炎
  • 结缔组织病
  • 免疫疾病和炎症性肠病
  • 器官移植

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部 X 线 (CXR)
  • 高分辨率胸部 CT 扫描 (HRCT)
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 红细胞沉降率
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 肺功能检查 (PFT)
  • 电视辅助胸腔镜活检
  • 肌酸激酶
  • 抗心磷脂抗体
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Gary R. Epler MD

Clinical Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
GRE is an author of several references cited in this monograph.

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Professor of Medicine and Director

Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care/Allergy/Sleep Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston

SC

利益冲突披露
SS declares that he has no competing interests.

National Jewish Medical and Research Center

Denver

CO

利益冲突披露
TLC has been reimbursed by the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Thoracic Society, and Cephalon, the manufacturer of modafinil, for attending several conferences. He has been paid by the ACCP for running educational programs and by Elsevier for serving as consultant of the Sleep Medicine Clinics. He has also received research funding from the National Institutes of Health, Respironics, Restore, and Schwarz Pharma, and has been a member of the speakers' bureau for GlaxoSmithKline.

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