BMI 分类(最常使用)[1]Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, et al; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Obesity Society. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. Circulation. 2014 Jun 24;129(25 suppl 2):S102-38.http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/129/25_suppl_2/S102.longhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24222017?tool=bestpractice.com[2]World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000.http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_894.pdf
体重过轻
正常
超重
肥胖
严重或病理性肥胖
减肥手术中使用的其他分类[108]Buchwald H. Consensus conference statement bariatric surgery for morbid obesity: health implications for patients, health professionals, and third-party payers. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2005 May-Jun;1(3):371-81.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16925250?tool=bestpractice.com[109]Regan JP, Inabnet WB, Gagner M, et al. Early experience with two-stage laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass as an alternative in the super-super obese patient. Obes Surg. 2003 Dec;13(6):861-4.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738671?tool=bestpractice.com
严重病理性肥胖
极为严重的病理性肥胖
腰围 (WC)[110]Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Ross R. Body mass index, waist circumference, and health risk: evidence in support of current National Institutes of Health guidelines. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Oct 14;162(18):2074-9.http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/162/18/2074http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12374515?tool=bestpractice.com
WC 界值;与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和代谢综合征的风险增加相关。[103]Pouliot MC, Despres JP, Lemieux S, et al. Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women. Am J Cardiol. 1994 Mar 1;73(7):460-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8141087?tool=bestpractice.com[104]Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. The metabolic syndrome - a new worldwide definition. Lancet. 2005 Sep 24-30;366(9491):1059-62.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16182882?tool=bestpractice.com[105]Booth ML, Hunter C, Gore CJ, et al. The relationship between body mass index and waist circumference: implications for estimates of the population prevalence of overweight. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000 Aug;24(8):1058-61.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10951546?tool=bestpractice.com