BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 打喷嚏
  • 鼻痒

其他诊断因素

  • 腭、喉、耳以及眼痒
  • 眼睛红、眼袋以及水样分泌物
  • 疲乏和易激惹
  • 鼻塞

危险因素

  • 特应性家族史
  • 年龄< 20 岁
  • 变应原皮肤点刺试验阳性
  • 在早期生活中,未充分暴露于动物和其他的微生物丰富的环境

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 抗组胺或者鼻内皮质类固醇试验性治疗
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 变应原皮肤点刺试验
  • 体外特异性 IgE 检测
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Co-Director

Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center

Rady Children’s Hospital

University of California at San Diego School of Medicine

La Jolla

CA

利益冲突披露
AG has received grant/research support from: Astra Zeneca; Boehringer Ingelheim; Cephalon Circassia Ltd; Clement Clarke Cytos biotechnology; GlaxoSmithKline; Glenmark Specialty, S.A.; Hoffman-LaRoche/Genentech; HRA/Novartis; Janssen Research & Development; Kalypsys , Inc.; Lupin; Merck; Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Nestle (Nestec Ltd); Novartis Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Perrigo; Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Roxane Laboratories Inc.; Shionogi Inc.; Sunovion TEVA Branded Pharmaceutical Products; UBC (United Biosource Corporation)/Amgen Pharmaceuticals; and sponsorship for pharmaceutical trials from Allergen Research Corporation/Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc. and Astra Zeneca.

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Clinical Immunology Coordinator

Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy

Winthrop-University Hospital

Mineola

NY

利益冲突披露
MDL declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Allergist/Rhinologist

Allergy & Rhinology Department

Royal National TNE Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
GS is a consultant/advisory board member for ALK, Britannia Pharmaceuticals, CMP Therapeutics, Groupo Uriach, GSK, Merck, Sanofi-Aventis, Schering Plough, and UCB. She has received research funds from ALK, GSK, UCB, and Schering Plough. She has given talks for ALK, GSK, Merck, Schering Plough, and UCB and has co-written articles for Schering Plough and GSK.

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