BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 六月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 肿块
  • 上消化道/下消化道出血
  • 神经性疼痛
  • 皮疹

其他诊断因素

  • 体重减轻
  • 疲劳
  • 厌食
  • 腹部膨胀、不适、疼痛

危险因素

  • 基因遗传综合征
  • 放疗
  • 人类疱疹病毒 8 (HHV-8) 感染
  • 先天性疾病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 原发性肿瘤的 CT 扫描
  • 原发性肿瘤的 MRI
  • 胸部 CT 扫描
  • HIV 检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 原发性肿瘤的超声
  • 胸部 X 线检查
  • 正电子发射断层成像扫描
  • 内镜检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine

USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
JSH declares that he has no competing interests.

Fellow

USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
SS declares that she has no competing interests.

Director

Sarcoma Oncology Center

Santa Monica

CA

利益冲突披露
SPC declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Swati Sikaria, Dr James S. Hu, and Dr Sant P. Chawla would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jonathan C. Trent, Dr Saira Hassan, and Dr David Thomas, previous contributors to this monograph. JCT and SH each declare that they have no competing interests. DT has received research support from Pfizer, Amgen, and Novartis.

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Director

Department of Surgical Sciences

Professor and Chairman

ENT Clinic

University of Udine

Udine

Italy

利益冲突披露
AF declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Musculoskeletal Pathology

Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science

University College London

Stanmore

UK

利益冲突披露
AF declares that she has no competing interests.

Medical Oncologist

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
RM declares that he has no competing interests.

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