BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 双侧鼻腔出血

其他诊断因素

  • 始于鼻孔的出血
  • 复发性鼻出血
  • 鼻中隔偏曲
  • 心动过速

危险因素

  • 干燥的天气和较低的湿度
  • 氧依赖
  • 鼻部和其他面部骨折
  • 其他鼻部创伤

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 凝血功能检查(PT、激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间、血小板功能检查)
  • 尿素、血肌酐
  • 肝功能检查 (LFT)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant ENT Surgeon

Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust

Bath

UK

利益冲突披露
DP declares that he has no competing interests.

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Assistant Professor

Department of Internal Medicine

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

Denver

CO

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EC declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor

UCLA School of Public Health and David Geffen School of Medicine

Los Angeles

Medical Director

Health Disaster Management/Emergency Medical Services

Orange County Health Care Agency

Santa Ana

CA

利益冲突披露
SJS declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Newcastle University

Honorary Consultant Otolaryngologist

Freeman Hospital

Newcastle-Upon-Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
JW declares that she has no competing interests.

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