BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 呼吸困难
  • 咳嗽
  • 爆裂音
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 体重减轻、疲劳和乏力
  • 杵状指
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 老年
  • 男性
  • 家族史
  • 吸烟
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部X线检查
  • 高分辨率CT(HRCT)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 肺功能检查
  • 抗核抗体谱
  • 类风湿因子
  • 外科肺活检
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

急性加重

疾病持续状态

目前未出现急性加重的患者

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine

Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Division

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
JDF declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Division

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
MEK serves as Site Principal Investigator for clinical trials with Sanofi, Gilead Sciences, and Medimmune; payments made to Perelman School of Medicine.

Assistant Professor of Medicine Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Department of Medicine Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Dartmouth Medical School Lebanon NH JCM declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Medical Director

Lung Transplant & Advanced Lung Disease Program

Inova Fairfax Hospital

Falls Church

VA

利益冲突披露
SN is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Professor of Respiratory Medicine

Interstitial Lung Disease Unit

Royal Brompton Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
AW declares that he has no competing interests.

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