BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 咳嗽
  • 哮鸣音
  • 呼吸短促

其他诊断因素

  • 运动受限
  • 喘鸣
  • 紫绀

危险因素

  • 病毒感染
  • 当前吸烟者或接触二手烟
  • 暴露于变应原(包括季节性变应性鼻炎病史)
  • 异位性湿疹

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 峰流量测量(呼气流量峰值或 FEV1)
  • 血氧饱和度
  • 短效支气管舒张剂试验
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 动脉血气分析 (ABG)
  • 胸部 X 线检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Staff Physician

Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine

VA Palo Alto Health Care System

Palo Alto

CA

利益冲突披露
SM declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Sourav Majumdar would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ware Kuschner, Dr Michael Ezzie and Dr Jonathan P. Parsons, the previous contributors to this monograph.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Assistant Professor

Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

University of Vermont

Burlington

VT

利益冲突披露
AD declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Respiratory Medicine

Institute of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation

University of Glasgow

Glasgow

Scotland

UK

利益冲突披露
NCT declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Chest Physician

Chest Clinic C

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

Aberdeen

Scotland

UK

利益冲突披露
GPC declares that he has no competing interests.

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