BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 危险因素的存在
  • 烧心
  • 反流
  • 吞咽困难

其他诊断因素

  • 胸痛
  • 喉炎
  • 咳嗽
  • 呼吸困难或哮鸣

危险因素

  • 胃酸/胆汁反流或 GORD
  • 年龄的增长
  • 白种人
  • 男性

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 上消化道内镜活检
  • 食管 X 线钡剂造影
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 色素内镜
  • 自体荧光成像
  • 共聚焦激光显微内镜
  • 光学相干断层扫描
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Medical Director of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Division of Gastroenterology

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

El Paso

TX

利益冲突披露
AFC is a scientific advisor for Intercept Pharmaceuticals and Gilead Sciences, and is on the speaker bureau for Bristol-Myers Squibb, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Merck, and Alexion.

Professor of Medicine

Chief

Division of Gastroenterology

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

El Paso

TX

利益冲突披露
MJZ declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Andres F. Carrion and Dr Marc J. Zuckerman would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Vic Velanovich, the previous contributor to this monograph. VV is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

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Professor

Medicine Chief

Department of Gastroenterology

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Tucson

AZ

利益冲突披露
RES declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Reader in Surgery

Nuffield Department of Surgery

University of Oxford

Oxford

UK

利益冲突披露
PM declares that he has no competing interests.

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