BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 四月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 疲乏和劳累不耐受
  • 呼吸困难
  • 心悸

其他诊断因素

  • 腹胀
  • 早饱、胃弱或消化不良
  • 肝脏搏动

危险因素

  • 左心衰竭
  • 三尖瓣环扩张
  • 风湿性心脏病
  • 永久性起搏器

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 经胸或经食管超声心动图
  • 心电图 (ECG)
  • 肝功能检查 (LFT)
  • 血清尿素和肌酐
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 术中经食管超声心动图
  • 术后经胸超声心动图
  • 心导管检查
  • 心脏磁共振成像(右心室大小及功能评估的首选检查)
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Surgery

Division of Cardiac Surgery

Department of Surgery

Brody School of Medicine

East Carolina University

Greenville

NC

利益冲突披露
SAA declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Department of Cardiac Surgery

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor

MI

利益冲突披露
PT declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Shahab A. Akhter and Dr Paul Tang would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Kevin L. Greason, Dr Sorin V. Pislaru, and Prof. Thoraf M. Sundt III, previous contributors to this topic.

利益冲突披露
KLG, SVP, and TMS declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Watertown

MA

利益冲突披露
LAW declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
PPP declares that he has no competing interests.

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