肌腱病变

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Schepsis AA, Jones H, Haas AL. Achilles tendon disorders in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2002 Mar-Apr;30(2):287-305.

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National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for refractory tennis elbow. Aug 2009 [internet publication].

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Beaudreuil J, Dhenain M, Coudane H, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the surgical management of rotator cuff tears in adults. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2010 Apr;96(2):175-9.

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Kukkonen J, Joukainen A, Lehtinen J, et al. Treatment of nontraumatic rotator cuff tears: a randomized controlled trial with two years of clinical and imaging follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Nov 4;97(21):1729-37.

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1.  Puddu G, Ippolito E, Postacchini F. A classification of Achilles tendon disease. Am J Sports Med. 1976 Jul-Aug;4(4):145-50.

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2.  Järvinen M, Józsa L, Kannus P, et al. Histopathological findings in chronic tendon disorders. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997 Apr;7(2):86-95.

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3.  Almekinders LC, Temple JD. Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of tendonitis: an analysis of the literature. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998 Aug;30(8):1183-90.

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4.  Maffulli N, Khan KM, Puddu G. Overuse tendon conditions: time to change a confusing terminology. Arthroscopy. 1998 Nov-Dec;14(8):840-3.

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5.  Kountouris A, Cook J. Rehabilitation of Achilles and patellar tendinopathies. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Apr;21(2):295-316.

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6.  Khan KM, Cook JL, Kannus P, et al. Time to abandon the "tendonitis" myth. BMJ. 2002 Mar 16;324(7338):626-7.

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7.  Józsa L, Kannus P. Overuse injuries of tendons. In: Józsa L, Kannus P, eds. Human tendons: anatomy, physiology, and pathology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers; 1997:164.

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9.  Paavola M, Kannus P, Järvinen TA, et al. Achilles tendinopathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002 Nov;84-A(11):2062-76.

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10.  Maffulli N, Wong J, Almekinders LC. Types and epidemiology of tendinopathy. Clin Sports Med. 2003 Oct;22(4):675-92.

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11.  Herring S, Nilson K. Introduction to overuse injuries. Clin Sports Med. 1987 Apr;6(2):225-39.

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14.  Hyman J, Rodeo SA, Wickiewicz T. Patellofemoral tendinopathy. In: DeLee JC, Drez D, Miller MD, eds. DeLee & Drez's orthopaedic sports medicine: principles and practice. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2003:1840-56.

15.  Johnson GW, Cadwallader K, Scheffel SB, et al. Treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Sep 15;76(6):843-8.

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16.  Wang JH, Iosifidis M, Fu F. Biomechanical basis of tendinopathy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006 Feb;443:320-32.

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17.  Riley G. The pathogenesis of tendinopathy. A molecular perspective. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004 Feb;43(2):131-42.

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18.  Khan DM, Maffulli N. Tendinopathy: an Achilles' heel for athletes and clinicians. Clin J Sport Med. 1998 Jul;8(3):151-4.

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19.  Alfredson H, Ohberg L. Sclerosing injections to areas of neo-vascularisation reduce pain in chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2005 May;13(4):338-44.

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20.  Alfredson H, Ohberg L, Forsgren S. Is vasculo-neural ingrowth the cause of pain in chronic Achilles tendinosis? An investigation using ultrasonography and colour Doppler, immunohistochemistry, and diagnostic injections. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2003 Sep;11(5):334-8.

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21.  Cook JL, Malliaras P, De Luca J, et al. Neovascularization and pain in abnormal patellar tendons of active jumping athletes. Clin J Sports Med. 2004 Sep;14(5):296-9.

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22.  Forno PC, Guy JA. Overuse injuries. In: Johnson DL, Mair SD, eds. Clinical sports medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2006:215-9.

23.  Ferretti A, Puddu G, Mariani PP, et al. The natural history of jumper's knee. Patellar or quadriceps tendonitis. Int Orthop. 1985;8(4):239-42.

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24.  Kannus P, Niittymäki S, Järvinen M, et al. Sports injuries in elderly athletes: a three-year prospective, controlled study. Age Ageing. 1989 Jul;18(4):263-70.

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25.  van der Linden PD, Sturkenboom MC, Herings RM, et al. Fluoroquinolones and risk of Achilles tendon disorders: case-control study. BMJ. 2002 Jun 1;324(7349):1306-7.

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26.  Lee WT, Collins JF. Ciprofloxacin associated bilateral Achilles tendon rupture. Aust NZ J Med. 1992 Oct;22(5):500.

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27.  Knoll GA, Humar A, Fergusson D, et al. Levofloxacin for BK virus prophylaxis following kidney transplantation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Nov 26;312(20):2106-14.

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28.  Kainberger F, Mittermaier F, Seidl G, et al. Imaging of tendons - adaptation, degeneration, rupture. Euro J Radiol. 1997 Nov;25(3):209-22.

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29.  Beaudreuil J, Nizard R, Thomas T, et al. Contribution of clinical tests to the diagnosis of rotator cuff disease: a systematic literature review. Joint Bone Spine. 2009 Jan;76(1):15-9.

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30.  Nho SJ, Yadav H, Shindle MK, et al. Rotator cuff degeneration: etiology and pathogenesis. Am J Sports Med. 2008 May;36(5):987-93.

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31.  Sanders TG, Fults-Ganey C. Imaging of sports-related injuries. In: DeLee JC, Drez D, Miller MD, eds. DeLee & Drez's orthopaedic sports medicine: principles and practice. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2003:557-96.

32.  Ottenheijm RP, Jansen MJ, Staal JB, et al. Accuracy of diagnostic ultrasound in patients with suspected subacromial disorders: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2010 Oct;91(10):1616-25.

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33.  Andres BM, Murrell GA. Treatment of tendinopathy: what works, what does not, and what is on the horizon. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008 Jul;466(7):1539-54.

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34.  Leadbetter WB. Cell-matrix response in tendon injury. Clin Sports Med. 1992 Jul;11(3):533-78.

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35.  Bisset LM, Collins NJ, Offord SS. Immediate effects of 2 types of braces on pain and grip strength in people with lateral epicondylalgia: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Feb;44(2):120-8.

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36.  Schepsis AA, Jones H, Haas AL. Achilles tendon disorders in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2002 Mar-Apr;30(2):287-305.

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37.  Welsh RP, Clodman J. Clinical survey of Achilles tendonitis in athletes. Can Med Assoc J. 1980 Jan 26;122(2):193-5.

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38.  Leppilahti J, Orava S, Karpakka J, et al. Overuse injuries of the Achilles tendon. Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1991;80(2):202-7.

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39.  Leadbetter WB, Mooar PA, Lane GJ, et al. The surgical treatment of tendonitis: clinical rationale and biologic basis. Clin Sports Med. 1992 Oct;11(4):679-712.

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40.  Weiler JM. Medical modifiers of sports soft-tissue injury: the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in sports soft-tissue injury. Clin Sports Med. 1992 Jul;11(3):625-44.

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41.  Saltzman CL, Tearse DS. Achilles tendon injuries. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1998 Sep-Oct;6(5):316-25.

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42.  Myerson MS, McGarvey W. Disorders of the Achilles tendon insertion and Achilles tendonitis. Instr Course Lect. 1999;48:211-8.

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43.  Cullinane FL, Boocock MG, Trevelyan FC. Is eccentric exercise an effective treatment for lateral epicondylitis? A systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2014 Jan;28(1):3-19.

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44.  Peterson M, Butler S, Eriksson M, et al. A randomized controlled trial of eccentric vs. concentric graded exercise in chronic tennis elbow (lateral elbow tendinopathy). Clin Rehabil. 2014 Sep;28(9):862-72.

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45.  Curwin S, Stanish WD. Tendinitis: its etiology and treatment. Lexington, MA: Collamore Press; 1984.

46.  Wilson J, Best TM. Common overuse tendon problems: a review and recommendations for treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2005 Sep 1;72(5):811-8.

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47.  Malliaras P, Maffulli N, Garau G. Eccentric training programmes in the management of lateral elbow tendinopathy. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(20-22):1590-6.

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48.  Magnussen RA, Dunn WR, Thomson AB. Nonoperative treatment of midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review. Clin J Sport Med. 2009 Jan;19(1):54-64.

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49.  Littlewood C, Ashton J, Chance-Larsen K, et al. Exercise for rotator cuff tendinopathy: a systematic review. Physiotherapy. 2012 Jun;98(2):101-9.

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50.  Metcalfe D, Achten J, Costa ML. Glucocorticoid injections in lesions of the Achilles tendon. Foot Ankle Int. 2009 Jul;30(7):661-5.

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51.  Gaujoux-Viala C, Dougados M, Gossec L. Efficacy and safety of steroid injections for shoulder and elbow tendonitis: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Dec;68(12):1843-9.

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52.  Eyigor C, Eyigor S, Kivilcim KO, et al. Are intra-articular corticosteroid injections better than conventional TENS in treatment of rotator cuff tendinitis in the short run? A randomized study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2010 Sep;46(3):315-24.

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53.  Coombes BK, Bisset L, Vicenzino B, et al. Efficacy and safety of corticosteroid injections and other injections for management of tendinopathy: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2010 Nov 20;376(9754):1751-67.

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54.  Smidt N, van der Windt D, Assendelft W, et al. Corticosteroid injections, physiotherapy, or a wait and see policy for lateral epicondylitis: a randomized control trial. Lancet. 2002 Feb 23;359(9307):657-62.

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55.  Coombes BK, Bisset L, Brooks P, et al. Effect of corticosteroid injection, physiotherapy, or both on clinical outcomes in patients with unilateral lateral epicondylalgia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2013 Feb 6;309(5):461-9.

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56.  Kim YS, Lee HJ, Kim YV, et al. Which method is more effective in treatment of calcific tendinitis in the shoulder? Prospective randomized comparison between ultrasound-guided needling and extracorporeal shock wave therapy. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014 Nov;23(11):1640-6.

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57.  Everhart JS, Cole D, Sojka JH, et al. Treatment options for patellar tendinopathy: a systematic review. Arthroscopy. 2017 Apr;33(4):861-72.

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58.  Gambito ED, Gonzalez-Suarez CB, Oquinena TI, et al. Evidence on the effectiveness of topical nitroglycerin in the treatment of tendinopathies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2010 Aug;91(8):1291-305.

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59.  Paoloni JA, Appleyard RC, Nelson J, et al. Topical glyceryl trinitrate application in the treatment of chronic supraspinatus tendinopathy: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2005 Jun;33(6):806-13.

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60.  Paoloni JA, Appleyard RC, Nelson J, Murrell GA. Topical nitric oxide application in the treatment of chronic extensor tendinosis at the elbow: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2003 Nov-Dec;31(6):915-20.

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61.  Paoloni JA, Appleyard RC, Nelson J, et al. Topical glyceryl trinitrate treatment of chronic noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 May;86-A(5):916-22.

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62.  van Leeuwen MT, Zwerver J, van den Akker-Scheek I. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for patellar tendinopathy: a review of the literature. Br J Sports Med. 2009 Mar;43(3):163-8.

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63.  Saithna AJ, Jenkinson E, Boer R, et al. Is extracorporeal shockwave therapy for calcifying tendinitis of the rotator cuff associated with a significant improvement in the Constant-Murley score? A systematic review. Curr Orthop Pract. 2009 Oct;20(5):566-71.

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64.  National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for refractory tennis elbow. Aug 2009 [internet publication].

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65.  National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for Achilles tendinopathy. Dec 2016 [internet publication].

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66.  Mouzopoulos G, Stamatakos M, Mouzopoulos D, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave treatment for shoulder calcific tendonitis: a systematic review. Skeletal Radiol. 2007 Sep;36(9):803-11.

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67.  Lee SY, Cheng B, Grimmer-Somers K. The midterm effectiveness of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in the management of chronic calcific shoulder tendinitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Jul;20(5):845-54.

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68.  Huisstede BM, Gebremariam L, van der Sande R, et al. Evidence for effectiveness of extracorporal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) to treat calcific and non-calcific rotator cuff tendinosis - a systematic review. Man Ther. 2011 Oct;16(5):419-33.

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69.  Kolk A, Yang KG, Tamminga R, et al. Radial extracorporeal shock-wave therapy in patients with chronic rotator cuff tendinitis: a prospective randomised double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre trial. Bone Joint J. 2013 Nov;95-B(11):1521-6.

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70.  Verstraelen FU, In den Kleef NJ, Jansen L, et al. High-energy versus low-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy for calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder: which is superior? A meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Sep;472(9):2816-25.

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71.  Wu YC, Tsai WC, Tu YK, et al. Comparative effectiveness of nonoperative treatments for chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Aug;98(8):1678-92.

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72.  van der Worp H, Zwerver J, van den Akker-Scheek I, et al. The TOPSHOCK study: effectiveness of radial shockwave therapy compared to focused shockwave therapy for treating patellar tendinopathy - design of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 Oct 11;12:229.

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73.  Al-Abbad H, Simon JV. The effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on chronic achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Int. 2013 Jan;34(1):33-41.

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74.  de Witte PB, Selten JW, Navas A, et al. Calcific tendinitis of the rotator cuff: a randomized controlled trial of ultrasound-guided needling and lavage versus subacromial corticosteroids. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Jul;41(7):1665-73.

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75.  Louwerens JK, Veltman ES, van Noort A, et al. The effectiveness of high-energy extracorporeal shockwave therapy versus ultrasound-guided needling versus arthroscopic surgery in the management of chronic calcific rotator cuff tendinopathy: a systematic review. Arthroscopy. 2016 Jan;32(1):165-75.

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76.  Mishra AK, Skrepnik NV, Edwards SG, et al. Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma for chronic tennis elbow: a double-blind, prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of 230 patients. Am J Sports Med. 2014 Feb;42(2):463-71.

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77.  Ahmad Z, Brooks R, Kang SN, et al. The effect of platelet-rich plasma on clinical outcomes in lateral epicondylitis. Arthroscopy. 2013 Nov;29(11):1851-62.

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78.  Kesikburun S, Tan AK, Yilmaz B, et al. Platelet-rich plasma injections in the treatment of chronic rotator cuff tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Nov;41(11):2609-16.

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79.  Krogh TP, Ellingsen T, Christensen R, et al. Ultrasound-guided injection therapy of Achilles tendinopathy with platelet-rich plasma or saline: a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Aug;44(8):1990-7.

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80.  Fitzpatrick J, Bulsara M, Zheng MH. The effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of tendinopathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Am J Sports Med. 2017 Jan;45(1):226-33.

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81.  de Vos RJ, Weir A, van Schie HT, et al. Platelet-rich plasma injection for chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 Jan 13;303(2):144-9.

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82.  Rodeo SA, Delos D, Williams RJ, et al. The effect of platelet-rich fibrin matrix on rotator cuff tendon healing: a prospective, randomized clinical study. Am J Sports Med. 2012 Jun;40(6):1234-41.

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83.  de Jonge S, de Vos RJ, Weir A, et al. One-year follow-up of platelet-rich plasma treatment in chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2011 Aug;39(8):1623-9.

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84.  National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Autologous blood injection for tendinopathy. Jan 2013 [internet publication].

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85.  van Ark M, Zwerver J, van den Akker-Scheek I. Injection treatments for patellar tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2011 Oct;45(13):1068-76.

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86.  Liddle AD, Rodríguez-Merchán EC. Platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of patellar tendinopathy: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2015 Oct;43(10):2583-90.

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87.  Dragoo JL, Wasterlain AS, Braun HJ, et al. Platelet-rich plasma as a treatment for patellar tendinopathy: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2014 Mar;42(3):610-8. [Erratum in: Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jul;44(7):NP38.]

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88.  Vetrano M, Castorina A, Vulpiani MC, et al. Platelet-rich plasma versus focused shock waves in the treatment of jumper's knee in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;41(4):795-803.

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89.  Bjordal JM, Lopes-Martins RA, Joensen J, et al. A systematic review with procedural assessments and meta-analysis of low level laser therapy in lateral elbow tendinopathy (tennis elbow). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 May 29;9:75.

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90.  Tumilty S, Munn J, McDonough S, et al. Low level laser treatment of tendinopathy: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Photomed Laser Surg. 2010 Feb;28(1):3-16.

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91.  Beaudreuil J, Dhenain M, Coudane H, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the surgical management of rotator cuff tears in adults. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2010 Apr;96(2):175-9.

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92.  Kukkonen J, Joukainen A, Lehtinen J, et al. Treatment of nontraumatic rotator cuff tears: a randomized controlled trial with two years of clinical and imaging follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Nov 4;97(21):1729-37.

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93.  Sconfienza LM, Bandirali M, Serafini G, et al. Rotator cuff calcific tendinitis: does warm saline solution improve the short-term outcome of double-needle US-guided treatment? Radiology. 2012 Feb;262(2):560-6.

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95.  Wolf BR, Dunn WR, Wright RW. Indications for repair of full-thickness rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Jun;35(6):1007-16.

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96.  Nho SJ, Adler RS, Tomlinson DP, et al. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: prospective evaluation with sequential ultrasonography. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Oct;37(10):1938-45.

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97.  Deutsch A. Arthroscopic repair of partial-thickness tears of the rotator cuff. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2007 Mar-Apr;16(2):193-201.

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98.  Bedi A, Dines J, Warren RF, et al. Massive tears of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Aug 4;92(9):1894-908.

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99.  Moosmayer S, Lund G, Seljom US, et al. Tendon repair compared with physiotherapy in the treatment of rotator cuff tears: a randomized controlled study in 103 cases with a five-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Sep 17;96(18):1504-14.

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100.  Loew LM, Brosseau L, Tugwell P, et al. Deep transverse friction massage for treating lateral elbow or lateral knee tendinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Nov 8;(11):CD003528.

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101.  Karkhanis S, Frost A, Maffulli N. Operative management of tennis elbow: a quantitative review. Br Med Bull. 2008;88(1):171-88.

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102.  Sayegh ET, Strauch RJ. Does nonsurgical treatment improve longitudinal outcomes of lateral epicondylitis over no treatment? A meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Mar;473(3):1093-107.

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103.  Morrey BF, Regan WD. Tendinopathies about the elbow. In: DeLee JC, Drez D, Miller MD, eds. DeLee & Drez's orthopaedic sports medicine: principles and practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2003:1221-6.

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105.  Bahr R, Fossan B, Løken S, et al. Surgical treatment compared with eccentric training for patellar tendinopathy (Jumper's Knee). A randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Aug;88(8):1689-98.

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106.  Blazina ME, Kerlan RK, Jobe FW, et al. Jumper's knee. Orthop Clin North Am. 1973 Jul;4(3):665-78.

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107.  Kearney R, Costa ML. Insertional achilles tendinopathy management: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Int. 2010 Aug;31(8):689-94.

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108.  Keene JS. Tendon injuries of the foot and ankle. In DeLee JC, Drez D, Miller MD, eds. DeLee & Drez's orthopaedic sports medicine: principles and practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2003:2409-46.

109.  Krämer R, Lorenzen J, Vogt PM, et al. Systematic review about eccentric training in chronic achilles tendinopathy [in German]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2010 Dec;24(4):204-11.

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110.  Beyer R, Kongsgaard M, Hougs Kjær B, et al. Heavy slow resistance versus eccentric training as treatment for Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2015 Jul;43(7):1704-11.

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111.  Rees JD, Maffulli N, Cook J. Management of tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Sep;37(9):1855-67.

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112.  Ebenbichler GR, Erdogmus CB, Resch KL, et al. Ultrasound therapy for calcific tendinitis of the shoulder. N Engl J Med. 1999 May 20;340(20):1533-8.

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113.  Pas HI, Moen MH, Haisma HJ, et al. No evidence for the use of stem cell therapy for tendon disorders: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jul;51(13):996-1002.

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114.  Hoksrud AF, Bahr R. Injectable agents derived from or targeting vascularity: has clinical acceptance in managing tendon disorders superseded scientific evidence? J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2011 Jun;11(2):174-84.

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115.  Alfredson H, Cook J. A treatment algorithm for managing Achilles tendinopathy: new treatment options. Br J Sports Med. 2007 Apr;41(4):211-6.

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116.  Wilde B, Havill A, Priestley L, et al. The efficacy of sclerosing injections in the treatment of painful tendinopathy. Phys Ther Rev. 2011;16(4):244-60.

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