BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 六月 2019
最近更新时间： 一月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 关节外侧间隙上方锐痛或烧灼痛
  • Noble试验阳性
  • Ober试验阳性
  • 改良Thomas试验阳性
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 髋外展肌力减弱
  • 膝内翻（弓形腿）
  • 后足和前足内翻
  • 弓形足（高足弓）
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 运动员
  • 每周高运动里程
  • 在跑道上长时间行走或跑步
  • 间歇训练
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 膝关节部位 MRI
  • 超声
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

疼痛和炎性反应

疾病持续状态

疼痛和炎性反应缓解

保守治疗无效

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Robert L. Baker PT, PhD, MBA, OCS

Research Physical Therapist

Emeryville Sports Physical Therapy

Emeryville

CA

利益冲突披露
RLB declares that he has no competing interests.
Jenson C. Mak PhD, FRACP, FAFRM, FACP, MBBS

Rehabilitation Fellow

University of Sydney

Sydney

Australia

利益冲突披露
JCM declares that he has no competing interests.
Michael Fredericson MD, FACSM

Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Stanford Medical Center

Stanford University

Stanford

CA

利益冲突披露
MF declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor

Chief of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Ann Arbor VA Medical Center

Ann Arbor

MI

利益冲突披露
RW has been reimbursed by the University of Michigan for attending several conferences and has been paid an honorarium for speaking at the American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine national meeting. RW has been paid by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the American Dental Association, and SmartHealth as a consultant and has received grant funding from the UAW/GM Health and Safety Board (over US$1 million).

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