OSD 通常是一类自限性疾病。90% 以上的患者通过保守治疗即可获得良好的预后。[1]Gholve PA, Scher DM, Khakharia S, et al. Osgood Schlatter syndrome. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007;19:44-50.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17224661?tool=bestpractice.com[4]Frank JB, Jarit GJ, Bravman JT, et al. Lower extremity injuries in the skeletally immature athlete. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007;15:356-366.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17548885?tool=bestpractice.com 此外,对难治性病例通过手术治疗可有效缓解症状。[15]Ferciot CF. Surgical management of anterior tibial epiphysis. Clin Orthop. 1955;5:204-206.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14379488?tool=bestpractice.com[16]Thomson JE. Operative treatment of osteochondritis of the tibial tubercle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1956;38:142-148.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13286274?tool=bestpractice.com[17]Flowers MJ, Bhadreshwar DR. Tibial tubercle excision for symptomatic Osgood-Schlatter disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 1995;15:292-297.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7790481?tool=bestpractice.com[18]Orava S, Malinen L, Karpakka J, et al. Results of surgical treatment of unresolved Osgood-Schlatter lesion. Ann Chir Gynaecol. 2000;89:298-302.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11204962?tool=bestpractice.com[19]Mital MA, Matza RA, Cohen J. The so-called unresolved Osgood-Schlatter lesion: a concept based on fifteen surgically treated lesions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980;62:732-739.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7391096?tool=bestpractice.com[20]Glynn MK, Regan BF. Surgical treatment of Osgood-Schlatter's disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 1983;3:216-219.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6863528?tool=bestpractice.com[21]Pihlajamäki HK, Mattila VM, Parviainen M, et al. Long-term outcome of surgical treatment of unresolved Osgood-Schlatter disease in young men. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:2350-2358.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19797569?tool=bestpractice.com