BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 六月 2019
最近更新时间： 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 冬季
  • 当前流感暴发期
  • 未接种流感疫苗
  • 发热伴咳嗽
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其他诊断因素

  • 咽喉痛
  • 颈部淋巴结肿大
  • 呼吸困难
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 65 岁及以上的老年人
  • 年龄 6 至 59 月龄
  • 慢性心血管或呼吸系统疾病
  • 慢性肾病
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 临床诊断
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需要考虑的检查

  • 病毒培养
  • 直接免疫荧光抗体染色（检测）
  • 逆转录聚合酶链反应
  • 血清学
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治疗流程

推断

暴露于流感的高危人群

急性

成人

儿童

贡献者

Staff Physician

Department of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland

OH

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CR declares that she has no competing interests.

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Associate Professor

Medical Director of Infection Control

Infectious Disease

Department of Medicine

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Syracuse

NY

利益冲突披露
WJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine and Environmental Health Sciences

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

New York

NY

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RLM declares that she has no competing interests.

Chief

SUNY Buffalo School of Medicine

Division Allergy and Immunology

Buffalo

NY

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MS declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor

Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care

Ghent University

Ghent

Belgium

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ADS declares that she has no competing interests.

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