小结
定义
水痘，多发于儿童的一种皮疹，由α人疱疹病毒，即水痘带状疱疹感染所致。人是水痘带状疱疹病毒 (VZV) 的唯一宿主。其潜伏期约为 14 天（9-21 天）。水痘的临床特征为发热、不适及全身瘙痒性疱疹。
[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]: 年轻男孩的水痘皮损CDC/J.D. 提供的图像Millar 和公共卫生图像库 [Citation ends].
[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]: 原发性水痘的典型水疱疹；注意：皮损处于不同阶段CDC 和公共卫生图像库提供的图像 [Citation ends].此病常发于儿童中，通常具有自限性。不良结果较常见于青少年、成人、孕妇和免疫功能受损人群。
病史和查体
诊断性检查
治疗流程
贡献者
作者 查看所有
Assistant Professor
University of Washington Associate in Clinical Research
Assistant Member
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Director, Infection Prevention
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Seattle
WA
利益冲突披露
SP has served as a consultant for Merck & Co., Inc, Optimer/Cubist, and Chimerix, and has participated in clinical trials with these three organizations. He is also an author of a paper cited in this monograph.Clinical Associate Professor
School of Pharmacy
University of Washington
Seattle
WA
利益冲突披露
RJ declares that she has no competing interests.Professor
Departments of Medicine, Laboratory Medicine, and Epidemiology
University of Washington
Member
Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Director
University of Washington Virology Research Clinic
Seattle
WA
利益冲突披露
AW is a member of the Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) for a Merck study of a candidate VZV vaccine.同行评议专家 查看所有
Consultant in Paediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology
Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital (Alder Hey)
Liverpool
UK
利益冲突披露
AR has been funded by GlaxoSmithKline as a consultant and has been reimbursed by CLB Behring following attendance at a European conference.Chief
Outpatient & Pediatric Dermatology
59th Medical Wing/ SGOMD
Lackland Air Force Base
San Antonio
TX
利益冲突披露
CMH declares that he has no competing interests.使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明。
