BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 均质型白斑
  • 非均质型白斑
  • 排除引起白色病变的其他病因

危险因素

  • 烟草使用
  • 饮酒
  • 咀嚼槟榔
  • 慢性念珠菌病

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 毛刷活检
  • ANA 抗核抗体、抗双链 DNA 抗体、抗 Smith 抗原抗体
  • 梅毒螺旋体血清学检测
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 化学发光光谱检测
  • 分子和染色体标志物
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Consultant

Milton J. Dance Jr. Head and Neck Cancer Center

Greater Baltimore Medical Center

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
JS declares that he has no competing interests.

Director

WHO Collaborating Centre for Oral Health-General Health

Emeritus Professor

University College London

London

UK

利益冲突披露
CS is an author of several references cited in this monograph. CS declares that he has no competing interests.

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Oral Pathologist

Department of Oral Pathology

School of Dentistry

University of Copenhagen

Copenhagen

Denmark

利益冲突披露
FP declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor and Head

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology

Vrije Universiteit Medical Center

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

利益冲突披露
IVdW declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor

Head

Division of Oral Medicine

Department of Dental Diagnostic Science

Dental School

University of Texas Health Science Center

San Antonio

TX

利益冲突披露
MH declares that he has no competing interests.

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