维生素 B1 缺乏症

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Stanga Z, Brunner A, Leuenberger M, et al. Nutrition in clinical practice - the refeeding syndrome: illustrative cases and guidelines for prevention and treatment. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008;62:687-694.

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World Health Organization. The management of nutrition in major emergencies. 2000. http://www.who.int (last accessed 30 August 2017).

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Day E, Bentham PW, Callaghan R, et al. Thiamine for prevention and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in people who abuse alcohol. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD004033.

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Galvin R, Bråthen G, Ivashynka A, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17:1408-1418.

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2.  Victor M, Adams RD, Collins GH. The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and related neurological disorders due to alcoholism and malnutrition. Philadephia, PA: FA Davis Company; 1989.

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4.  McGready R, Simpson JA, Cho T, et al. Postpartum thiamine deficiency in a Karen displaced population. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;74:808-813.

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5.  Thomson AD. Mechanisms of vitamin deficiency in chronic alcohol misusers and development of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 2000;35:2-7.

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6.  World Health Organisation, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Thiamine deficiency and its prevention and control in major emergencies. 1999. http://www.who.int (last accessed 30 August 2017).

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7.  Salas-Salvado J, Garcia-Lorda P, Cuatrecasas G, et al. Wernicke's syndrome after bariatric surgery. Clin Nutr. 2000;19:371-373.

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8.  Cirignotta F, Manconi M, Mondini S, et al. Wernicke-Korsakoff encephalopathy and polyneuropathy after gastroplasty for morbid obesity: report of a case. Arch Neurol. 2000;57:1356-1359.

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9.  Shuster MH, Vazquez JA. Nutritional concerns related to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: what every clinician needs to know. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2005;28:227-260.

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10.  Stanga Z, Brunner A, Leuenberger M, et al. Nutrition in clinical practice - the refeeding syndrome: illustrative cases and guidelines for prevention and treatment. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008;62:687-694.

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11.  Kitamura K, Yamaguchi T, Tanaka H, et al. TPN-induced fulminant beriberi: a report on our experience and a review of the literature. Surg Today. 1996;26:769-776.

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12.  Merkin-Zaborsky H, Ifergane G, Frisher S, et al. Thiamine-responsive acute neurological disorders in nonalcoholic patients. Eur Neurol. 2001;45:34-37.

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13.  Zieve L. Influence of magnesium deficiency on the utilization of thiamine. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969;162:732-743.

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14.  Flink EB. Magnesium deficiency in alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1986;10:590-594.

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15.  Butterworth RF, Gaudreau C, Vincelette J, et al. Thiamine deficiency and Wernicke's encephalopathy in AIDS. Metab Brain Dis. 1991;6:207-212.

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16.  Van Zaanen HC, van der Lelie J. Thiamine deficiency in hematologic malignant tumors. Cancer. 1992;69:1710-1713.

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17.  Onishi H, Kawaniski C, Onose M, et al. Successful treatment of Wernicke encephalopathy in terminally ill cancer patients: report of 3 cases and review of the literature. Support Care Cancer. 2004;12:604-608.

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18.  Van Belle SJ, Distelmans W, Vandebroek J. Phase I trial of erbulozole (R55104). Anticancer Res. 1993;13:2389-2391.

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19.  Buesa JM, Garcia-Teijido P, Losa R, et al. Treatment of ifosfamide encephalopathy with intravenous thiamin. Clin Cancer Res. 2003;9:4636-4637.

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20.  Vimokesant SL, Hilker DM, Nakornchai S, et al. Effects of betel nut and fermented fish on thiamin status of northeastern Thais. Am J Clin Nutr. 1975:28;1458-1463.

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21.  Vimokesant S, Kunjara S, Rungruangsak K, et al. Beriberi caused by antithiamin factors in food and its prevention. Acad N Y Acad Sci. 1982;378:123-136.

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22.  Ariaey-Nejad MR, Balaghi M, Baker EM, et al. Thiamine metabolism in man. Am J Clin Nutr. 1970;23:764-778.

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23.  Schenker S, Henderson GI, Hoyumpa AM Jr, et al. Hepatic and Wernicke's encephalopathies: current concepts of pathogenesis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33:2719-2726.

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24.  Lopaschuk GD, Rebeyka IM, Allard MF. Metabolic modulation: a means to mend a broken heart. Circulation. 2002;105:140-142.

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25.  World Health Organization. The management of nutrition in major emergencies. 2000. http://www.who.int (last accessed 30 August 2017).

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26.  McKenna LA, Drummond RS, Drummond S, et al. Seeing double: the low carb diet. BMJ. 2013;346:f2563.

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27.  Aasheim ET. Wernicke encephalopathy after bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Ann Surg. 2008;248:714-720.

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28.  Stroh CM. Beriberi, a rare but serious nutrition complication after bariatric surgical interventions: incidence, symptomatology, treatment and prevention. Viszeralmedizin. 2010;26:41-46.

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30.  Harper CG, Giles M, Finlay-Jones R. Clinical signs in the Wernicke-Korsakoff complex: a retrospective analysis of 131 cases diagnosed at necropsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986;49:341-345.

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31.  Brin M. Erythrocytes as a biopsy tissue for functional evaluation of thiamine adequacy. JAMA. 1964;187:762-766.

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32.  Masalchi M, Simonelli P, Tessa C, et al. Do acute lesions of Wernicke's encephalopathy show contrast enhancement? Report of 3 cases and review of the literature. Neuroradiology. 1999;41:249-254.

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33.  Chung SP, Kim SW, Yoo IS. Magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic adjunct to Wernicke's encephalopathy in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2003;21:497-502.

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34.  Day E, Bentham PW, Callaghan R, et al. Thiamine for prevention and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in people who abuse alcohol. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD004033.

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35.  Galvin R, Bråthen G, Ivashynka A, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17:1408-1418.

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36.  National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Alcohol-use disorders: diagnosis and management of physical complications. April 2017. http://www.nice.org.uk/ (last accessed 30 August 2017).

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37.  Phillips GB, Victor M, Adams RD, et al. A study of the nutritional defect in Wernicke's syndrome: the effect of a purified diet, thiamine, and other vitamins on the clinical manifestations. J Clin Invest. 1952;31:859-871.

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38.  Wrenn KD, Slovis CM. Is intravenous thiamine safe? Am J Emerg Med. 1992;10:165.

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