BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 暴露于禽类抗原,尤其是其排泄物
  • 工作环境中存在霉菌
  • 职业化学暴露
  • 呼吸困难

其他诊断因素

  • 发热/寒战
  • 不适
  • 体重减轻/厌食
  • 两侧肺底啰音

危险因素

  • 吸烟
  • 病毒感染
  • 禽类蛋白抗原暴露
  • 霉菌抗原暴露

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 针对致病抗原产生的免疫反应
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 红细胞沉降率
  • 白蛋白
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 支气管肺泡灌洗
  • 肺活检
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

贡献者

Professor

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Director

Ernest S. Bazley Asthma and Allergy Center

Clinic Practice Director

Allergy-Immunology

Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
LG declares that she has no competing interests.

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Professor of Pediatrics

Allergy-Immunology Division

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee

WI

利益冲突披露
JF is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Professor of Family Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston

SC

利益冲突披露
AC declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Respiratory Physician

Interstitial Lung Disease Unit

Royal Brompton Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
TMM has received consultancy fees from GSK, Actelion, and Philips Respironics. He has received lecture fees from Astra Zeneca and holds an unrestricted industry-academic grant from GSK.

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