BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 六月 2019
最近更新时间： 一月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 失眠，尤其是睡眠维持困难性失眠
  • 注意力不集中和注意力集中时间缩短
  • 床伴观察到睡眠中出现周期性呼吸或呼吸停止或鼾声
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其他诊断因素

  • 异常心律或出现第三、第四心音
  • 神经系统检查局灶异常
  • 神经肌肉无力
  • 内分泌疾病病史
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危险因素

  • CHF
  • 卒中
  • 肾功能衰竭
  • 男性
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 夜间多导睡眠描记术
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需要考虑的检查

  • 血清 TSH
  • 血清肌酐
  • 心电图 (ECG)
  • 血清胰岛素样生长因子1（肢端肥大症检查）
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治疗流程

急性

不伴陈-施呼吸：由于躯体疾病导致

不伴潮式呼吸：原发性（特发性）

伴潮式呼吸

高海拔导致的周期性呼吸

药物或毒品导致

治疗后出现的CSA

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester

MN

利益冲突披露
BJS declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Department of Internal Medicine

Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine

New Haven

CT

利益冲突披露
LAT declares that she has no competing interests.

Dr Bernardo J. Selim and Dr Lauren A. Tobias would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr J. Shirine Allam, Dr Timothy I. Morgenthaler, and Dr Christine H. Won, previous contributors to this monograph. JSA and TIM declare that they have no competing interests. CHW declares that she has been a speaker for Respironics CME.

同行评议专家 查看所有

National Jewish Medical and Research Center

Denver

CO

利益冲突披露
TLC has been reimbursed by the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Thoracic Society, and Cephalon, the manufacturer of modafinil, for attending several conferences. He has been paid by the ACCP for running educational programs and by Elsevier for serving as consultant of the Sleep Medicine Clinics. He has also received research funding from the National Institutes of Health, Respironics, Restore, and Schwarz Pharma, and has been a member of the speakers' bureau for GlaxoSmithKline.

Professor

University of British Columbia

Vancouver

Canada

利益冲突披露
JAF declares that he has no competing interests.

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