Tolarova MM, Cervenka J. Classification and birth prevalence of orofacial clefts. Am J Med Genet. 1998;75:126-137.
Wyszynski DF, Beaty TH, Maestri NE. Genetics of nonsyndromic oral clefts revisited. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996;33:406-417.
Gagnon A, Wilson RD, Allen VM, et al; Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. Evaluation of prenatally diagnosed structural congenital anomalies. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009;31:875-881.
Latham RA. Orthopedic advancement of the cleft maxillary segment: a preliminary report. Cleft Palate J. 1980;17:227-233.
Cutting C, Grayson B, Brecht L, et al. Presurgical columellar elongation and primary retrograde nasal reconstruction in one-stage bilateral cleft lip and nose repair. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;101:630-639.
Millard DR. Cleft craft: the evolution of its surgery in unilateral deformity. Vol I. Boston, MA: Little, Brown; 1976:23-25.
Mulliken JB. Correction of the bilateral cleft lip nasal deformity: evolution of a surgical concept. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992;29:540-545.
1. Veau V. Bec-de-lièvre; formes cliniques - chirurgie. Avec la collaboration de J Récamier. Paris, France: Masson et Cie; 1938.
2. Kernahan DA, Stark RB. A new classification for cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 1958;22:435-441.
3. Kernahan DA. The striped Y: a symbolic classification for cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1971;47:469-470.
4. Harkins CS, Berlin A, Harding R, et al. A classification of cleft lip and cleft palate. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 1962;29:31-39.
5. Spina V. A proposed modification for the classification of cleft lip and cleft palate. Cleft Palate J. 1973;10:251-252.
6. Tessier P. Anatomical classification of facial, cranio-facial and latero-facial clefts. J Maxillofac Surg. 1976;4:69-92.
7. Shaw GM, Carmichael SL, Yang W, et al. Congenital malformations in births with orofacial clefts among 3.6 million California births, 1983-1997. Am J Med Genet A. 2004;125:250-256.
8. Tolarova MM, Cervenka J. Classification and birth prevalence of orofacial clefts. Am J Med Genet. 1998;75:126-137.
9. Murray JC, Schutte BC. Cleft palate: players, pathways, and pursuits. J Clin Invest. 2004;113:1676-1678.
10. Caartinen V, Vonvken JW, Shuler C, et al. Abnormal lung development and cleft palate in mice lacking TGF-beta 3 indicates defects of epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. Nat Genet. 1995;11:415-421.
11. Lidral A, Murray JC, Buetow KH, et al. Studies of candidate genes TGFB2, MSX1, TGFA, and TGFB3 in the etiology of cleft lip and palate in the Philippines. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997:34:1-6.
12. Shaw GM, Wasserman CR, Lammer EJ, et al. Orofacial clefts, parental cigarette smoking, and transforming growth factor-alpha gene variants. Am J Hum Genet. 1996;58:551-561.
13. Zucchero TM, Cooper ME, Maher BS, et al. Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) gene variants and the risk of isolated cleft lip or palate. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:769-780.
14. Nopoulos P, Richman L, Andreasen N, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in adults with van der Woude Syndrome. Genet Med. 2007;9:213-218.
15. Christensen K, Fogh-Andersen P. Cleft lip (+/-cleft palate) in Danish twins, 1970-1990. Am J Med Genet. 1993;47:910-916.
16. Wyszynski DF, Beaty TH, Maestri NE. Genetics of nonsyndromic oral clefts revisited. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996;33:406-417.
17. Curtiss E, Fraser FC, Warburton D. Congenital cleft lip and palate: risk figures for counseling. Am J Dis Child. 1961;102:853-857.
18. Farkas LG, Cheung GC. Nostril asymmetry: microform of cleft lip palate? An anthropometrical study of healthy North American Caucasians. Cleft Palate J. 1979;16:351-357.
19. Weinberg SM, Maher BS, Marazita ML. Parental craniofacial morphology in cleft lip with or without cleft palate as determined by cephalometry: a meta-analysis. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2006;9:18-30.
20. Maulina I, Urtane I, Jakobsone G. The craniofacial morphology of the parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate: a review of cephalometric studies. Stomatologija. 2006;8:16-20.
21. Nopoulos P, Langbehn DR, Canady J, et al. Abnormal brain structure in children with isolated clefts of the lip or palate. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007;161:753-758.
22. Mossey PA, Batra P, McIntyre GT. The parental dentocraniofacial phenotype - an orofacial clefting microform. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2010;47:22-34.
23. Tollefson TT, Humphrey CD, Larrabee WF, et al. The spectrum of isolated congenital nasal deformities resembling the cleft lip nasal morphology. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2011;13:152-160.
24. Gorlin RJ, Cohen MM, Hennekam RC. Syndromes of the head and neck. 4th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2001.
25. Annegers JF, Hauser WA, Elveback LR, et al. Congenital malformations and seizure disorders in the offspring of parents with epilepsy. Int J Epidemiol. 1978;7:241-247.
26. Badovinac RL, Werler MM, Williams PL, et al. Folic acid-containing supplement consumption during pregnancy and risk for oral clefts: a meta-analysis. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2007;79:8-15.
27. Shaw GM, Carmichael SL, Laurent C, et al. Maternal nutrient intakes and risk of orofacial clefts. Epidemiology. 2006;17:285-291.
28. De-Regil LM, Peña-Rosas JP, Fernández-Gaxiola AC, et al. Effects and safety of periconceptional oral folate supplementation for preventing birth defects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(12):CD007950.
29. Shaw GM, Wasserman CR, Murray JC, et al. Infant TGF-alpha genotype, orofacial clefts, and maternal periconceptional multivitamin use. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1998;35:366-370.
30. Wehby GL, Félix TM, Goco N, et al. High dosage folic acid supplementation, oral cleft recurrence and fetal growth. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10:590-605.
31. Zeiger JS, Beaty TH, Liang KY. Oral clefts, maternal smoking and TGFA: a meta-analysis of gene-environment interaction. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42:58-63.
32. Little J, Cardy A, Munger RG. Tobacco smoking and oral clefts: a meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2004;82:213-218.
33. Little J, Cardy A, Arslan MT, et al. Smoking and orofacial clefts: a United Kingdom-based case-control study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2004;41:381-386.
35. Honein MA, Rasmussen SA, Reefhuis J, et al. Maternal smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure and the risk of orofacial clefts. Epidemiology. 2007;18:226-233.
36. Streeter GL. Developmental horizons in human embryology; a review of the histogenesis of cartilage and bone. Contrib Embryol. 1949;33:149-168.
37. Senders CW, Peterson EC, Hendrickx AG, et al. Development of the upper lip. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2003;5:16-25.
38. Jiang R, Bush JO, Lidral AC. Development of the upper lip: morphogenetic and molecular mechanisms. Dev Dyn. 2006;235:1152-1166.
39. Maarse W, Bergé SJ, Pistorius L, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of transabdominal ultrasound in detecting prenatal cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010;35:495-502.
40. Gagnon A, Wilson RD, Allen VM, et al; Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. Evaluation of prenatally diagnosed structural congenital anomalies. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009;31:875-881.
41. Onizuka T, Hosaka Y, Aoyama R. Operations for microforms of cleft lip. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1991;28:293-300.
42. American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. Core curriculum for cleft lip/palate and other craniofacial anomalies. 2007. http://acpa-cpf.org (last accessed 23 Aug 2016).
43. Reilly S, Reid J, Skeat J; Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Clinical Protocol Committee. ABM Clinical Protocol #17: Guidelines for breastfeeding infants with cleft lip, cleft palate, or cleft lip and palate. Breastfeed Med. 2007;2:243-250.
44. Mei C, Morgan A, Reilly S. Benchmarking clinical practice against best evidence: An example from breastfeeding infants with cleft lip and/or palate. Evid Based Comm Assess Intervention (EBCAI). 2009;3:48-66.
45. Bessell A, Hooper L, Shaw WC, et al. Feeding interventions for growth and development in infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(2):CD003315.
46. Fritz MA, Sidman JD. Distraction osteogenesis of the mandible. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;12:513-518.
47. Caouette-Laberge L, Bayet B, Larocque Y. The Pierre Robin sequence: review of 125 cases and evolution of treatment modalities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;93:934-942.
48. Latham RA. Orthopedic advancement of the cleft maxillary segment: a preliminary report. Cleft Palate J. 1980;17:227-233.
49. Uzel A, Alparslan ZN. Long-term effects of presurgical infant orthopedics in patients with cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011;48:587-595.
50. Berkowitz S. A comparison of treatment results in complete bilateral cleft lip and palate using a conservative approach versus Millard-Latham PSOT procedure. Semin Orthod. 1996;2:169-184.
51. Maull DJ, Grayson BH, Cutting CB, et al. Long-term effects of nasoalveolar molding on three-dimensional nasal shape in unilateral clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1999;36:391-397.
52. Bitter K. Repair of bilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate. Part 3: Follow-up criteria and late results. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2001;29:49-55.
53. Matsuo K, Hirose T. Preoperative non-surgical over-correction of cleft lip nasal deformity. Br J Plast Surg. 1991;44:5-11.
54. Grayson BH, Cutting C, Wood R. Preoperative columellar lengthening in bilateral cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993;92:1422-1423.
55. Abbott MM, Meara JG. Nasoalveolar molding in cleft care: is it efficacious? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130:659-666.
56. Cutting C, Grayson B, Brecht L, et al. Presurgical columellar elongation and primary retrograde nasal reconstruction in one-stage bilateral cleft lip and nose repair. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;101:630-639.
57. Feriani G, Hatanaka E, Torloni MR, et al. Infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain following cleft lip repair in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(4):CD011131.
58. Langenbeck B. Operation der angebornen totalen Spaltung des harten Gaumens nach einer neuer Methode. Gesch Deutsche Klin. 1861;3:231.
59. Furlow LT Jr. Cleft palate repair by double opposing Z-plasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;78:724-738.
60. Furlow L Jr. Double reversing Z-plasty for cleft palate. In: Millard DR Jr, ed. Cleft craft: alveolar and palatal deformities. Boston, MA: Little, Brown; 1980:519.
61. Antonelli PJ, Jorge JC, Feniman MR, et al. Otologic and audiologic outcomes with the Furlow and von Langenbeck with intravelar veloplasty palatoplasties in unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011;48:412-418.
62. Williams WN, Seagle MB, Pegoraro-Krook MI, et al. Prospective clinical trial comparing outcome measures between Furlow and von Langenbeck palatoplasties for UCLP. Ann Plast Surg. 2011;66:154-163.
63. Collins J, Cheung K, Farrokhyar F, et al. Pharyngeal flap versus sphincter pharyngoplasty for the treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency: a meta-analysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012;65:864-868.
64. Saltaji H, Major MP, Alfakir H, et al. Maxillary advancement with conventional orthognathic surgery in patients with cleft lip and palate: is it a stable technique? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;70:2859-2866.
65. Skoog T. A design for the repair of unilateral cleft lips. Am J Surg. 1958:95:223-226.
66. Millard DR. Cleft craft: the evolution of its surgery in unilateral deformity. Vol I. Boston, MA: Little, Brown; 1976:23-25.
67. Salyer K, Genecov ER, Genecov DG. Unilateral cleft lip-nose repair: a 33-year experience. J Craniofac Surg. 2003;14:549-558.
68. Trott JA, Mohan N. A preliminary report on one stage open tip rhinoplasty at the time of lip repair in bilateral cleft lip and palate: the Alor Setar experience. Br J Plast Surg. 1993;46:215-222.
69. Mulliken JB. Correction of the bilateral cleft lip nasal deformity: evolution of a surgical concept. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992;29:540-545.
70. Nollett PJ, Katsaros C, Van't Hof MA, et al. Treatment outcome in unilateral cleft lip and palate evaluated with the GOSLON yardstick: a meta-analysis of 1236 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116:1255-1262.
71. Liao YF, Mars M. Hard palate repair timing and facial growth in cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006;43:563-570.
72. Longaker MT, Dobson TB, Kaban LB. A rabbit model for fetal cleft lip repair. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990;48:714-719.
73. Harrison MR. Professional considerations in fetal treatment. In: Harrison MR, Golbus MS, Filly RA, eds. The unborn patient: prenatal diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1991:8-13.
74. Tollefson TT, Senders CM, Sykes JM, et al. Botulinum toxin to improve results in cleft lip repair. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2006;8:221-222.
75. Van der Plas E, Conrad A, Canady J, et al. Effects of unilateral clefts on brain structure. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010;164:763-768.
76. Muzaffar AR, Byrd JS, Rohrich RJ, et al. Incidence of cleft palate fistula: an institutional experience with two-stage palatal repair. Plast Reconst Surg. 2001;108:1515-1518.
使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明。
BMJ临床实践的持续改进离不开您的帮助和反馈。如果您发现任何功能问题和内容错误,或您对BMJ临床实践有任何疑问或建议,请您扫描右侧二维码并根据页面指导填写您的反馈和联系信息*。一旦您的建议在我们核实后被采纳,您将会收到一份小礼品。
如果您有紧急问题需要我们帮助,请您联系我们。
邮箱:bmjchina.support@bmj.com
电话:+86 10 64100686-612
*您的联系信息仅会用于我们与您确认反馈信息和礼品事宜。
BMJ临床实践官方反馈平台