BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素(例如,吸烟)
  • 咳嗽
  • 呼吸短促

其他诊断因素

  • 桶状胸
  • 叩诊有过清音
  • 听诊呼吸音遥远
  • 听诊气流不畅

危险因素

  • 吸烟
  • 年龄较大
  • 遗传因素
  • 白人血统

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 呼吸肺活量测定法
  • 脉搏血氧测定法
  • 动脉血气分析 (ABG)
  • 胸部 X 线检查(CXR)
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 痰培养
  • 肺功能检查 (PFT)
  • 胸部 CT 扫描
  • α1-抗胰蛋白酶水平
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Manoochehr Abadian Sharifabad MD

Fountain Valley Regional Medical Center

Fountain Valley

CA

利益冲突披露
MAS declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Manoochehr Abadian Sharifabad would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jonathan P. Parsons and Dr Michael Ezzie, the previous contributors to this topic. JPP has contributed at speakers' bureaus for GlaxoSmithKline, Inc., Schering-Plough, Inc., and AstraZeneca, Inc. ME declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack

NJ

利益冲突披露
HA declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor of Medicine

National Jewish Medical and Research Center

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

Denver

CO

利益冲突披露
WJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor

Director of Respiratory Medicine

Eastern Health & Monash University

Victoria

Australia

利益冲突披露
FT declares that he has no competing interests.

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