预后
修复后的预后很好,患者报告他们的生活质量有改善。[71]Magnusson J, Videhult P, Gustafsson U, et al. Relationship between preoperative symptoms and improvement of quality of life in patients undergoing elective inguinal herniorrhaphy. Surgery. 2014;155:106-113.http://www.surgjournal.com/article/S0039-6060(13)00329-2/fulltexthttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23973111?tool=bestpractice.com采用无张力网片式修补术后,疝的复发率为 1%-2%。并发症包括腹股沟出现血肿、皮下积液及感觉异常和麻木,经过一段时间后可消失。0.5%~6% 患者在腹股沟修补术(不管哪种类型)后出现慢性腹股沟疼痛。原因和处置方法尚不确定,但是严重的术前疼痛与慢性术后疼痛之间有关系。[72]Alfieri S, Amid PK, Campanelli G, et al. International guidelines for prevention and management of post-operative chronic pain following inguinal hernia surgery. Hernia. 2011;15:239-249.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21365287?tool=bestpractice.com[73]Nikkolo C, Murruste M, Vaasna T, et al. Three-year results of randomised clinical trial comparing lightweight mesh with heavyweight mesh for inguinal hernioplasty. Hernia. 2012;16:555-559.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22782366?tool=bestpractice.com