腹腔镜下修补术要求在腹膜前间隙中自耻骨至髂骨棘置入一张大(直径约为 12 cm)网片,覆盖髂血管。它可用于复发性和双侧疝。[52]Neumayer L, Giobbie-Hurder A, Jonasson O, et al. Open mesh versus laparoscopic mesh repair of inguinal hernia. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1819-1827.http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa040093#t=articlehttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15107485?tool=bestpractice.com[50]McCormack K, Scorr NW, Go PM, et al. EU hernia Trialists Collaboration. Laparoscopic techniques versus open techniques for inguinal hernia repair. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD001785.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001785/pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12535413?tool=bestpractice.com益处包括减少早期术后疼痛、较早恢复体力活动且外观更佳。[68]Ger R. The management of certain abdominal herniae by intra-abdominal closure of the neck of the sac. Preliminary communication. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1982;64:342-344.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7114772?tool=bestpractice.com复发率和并发症发生率同开放式网片修补术。[69]Koning GG, Wetterslev J, van Laarhoven CJ, et al. The totally extraperitoneal method versus Lichtenstein's technique for inguinal hernia repair: a systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses of randomized clinical trials. PLoS One. 2013;8:e52599.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3543416/pdf/pone.0052599.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23349689?tool=bestpractice.com
有两种类型腹腔镜方法:经腹膜前补片植入术 (TAPP) 或全腹膜外补片植入术 (TEP)。
在 TEP 中,将球囊装置置入腹膜前间隙并充气以分离腹膜前间隙。这是目前最流行的网片置入方法。TAPP 需进入腹腔,导致器官损伤风险增加。每种方法都存在优缺点。[51]O'Reilly EA, Burke JP, O'Connell PR. A meta-analysis of surgical morbidity and recurrence after laparoscopic and open repair of primary unilateral inguinal hernia. Ann Surg. 2012;255:846-853.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22470068?tool=bestpractice.com
开放式腹膜前网片置入修补术是腹腔镜下修补术的替代方法。[70]Li J, Ji Z, Cheng T. Comparison of open preperitoneal and Lichtenstein repair for inguinal hernia repair: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Surg. 2012;204:769-778.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22621832?tool=bestpractice.com