BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 近期的鼻窦感染
  • 近期的眼睑损伤
  • 眼睛红肿

其他诊断因素

  • 眶外伤
  • 皮肤感染
  • 球结膜水肿
  • 眼周压痛

危险因素

  • 鼻窦炎
  • 年轻(群体)
  • 男性
  • 未接种乙型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗的儿童

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 临床检查
  • 鼻窦和眼眶增强CT
  • 白细胞计数
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 血液培养
  • 微生物拭子检测(结膜、鼻咽部或皮肤伤口)
  • 头部和眼眶增强MRI
  • 腰椎穿刺
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Department of Ophthalmology

Kaiser Permanente Medical Group

Union City

CA

利益冲突披露
HJK declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology

Department of Ophthalmology

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco

CA

利益冲突披露
RK declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr H. Jane Kim and Dr Robert Kersten would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sandra Lora Cremers and Dr Sarosh Janjua, previous contributors to this monograph. SLC and SJ declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Director of Cosmetic Dermatology

Department of Dermatology

Cosmetic and Procedural Dermatology

Henry Ford Health System

Detroit

MI

利益冲突披露
DMO declares that he has no competing interests.

Resident

Wilmer Eye Institute

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
IW declares that she has no competing interests.

Staff Physician

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
CR declares that she has no competing interests.

Specialist Registrar in Ophthalmology

Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle

UK

利益冲突披露
JS declares that he has no competing interests.

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