BMJ Best Practice

参考文献

关键文献

Robinson A, Beech T, McDermott AL, et al. Investigation and management of adult periorbital or orbital cellulitis. J Laryngol Otol. 2007;121:545-547.

Chandler JR, Langenbrunner DJ, Stevens ER. The pathogenesis of orbital complications in acute sinusitis. Laryngoscope. 1970;80:1414-1428.

Kloek CE, Rubin PA. Role of inflammation in orbital cellulitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2006;46:57-68.

Howe L, Jones NS. Guidelines for the management of periorbital cellulitis/abscess. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2004;29:725-728.

参考文章

1.  Robinson A, Beech T, McDermott AL, et al. Investigation and management of adult periorbital or orbital cellulitis. J Laryngol Otol. 2007;121:545-547.

2.  Ambati B, Ambati J, Azar N, et al. Periorbital and orbital cellulitis before and after the advent of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:1450-1453.

3.  Powell KR. Orbital and periorbital cellulitis. Pediatr Rev. 1995;16:163-167.

4.  Chandler JR, Langenbrunner DJ, Stevens ER. The pathogenesis of orbital complications in acute sinusitis. Laryngoscope. 1970;80:1414-1428.

5.  Kloek CE, Rubin PA. Role of inflammation in orbital cellulitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2006;46:57-68.

6.  Swift AC, Charlton G. Sinusitis and the acute orbit in children. J Laryngol Otol. 1990;104:213-216.

7.  Howe L, Jones NS. Guidelines for the management of periorbital cellulitis/abscess. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2004;29:725-728.

8.  Wald ER, Pang D, Milmoe GJ, et al. Sinusitis and its complications in the pediatric patient. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1981;28:777-796.

9.  Uzcategui N, Warman R, Smith A, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of orbital cellulitis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1998;35:73-79.

10.  Rumelt S, Rubin PA. Potential sources for orbital cellulitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1996;36:207-221.

11.  Schramm VL, Myers EN, Kennerdell JS. Orbital complications of acute sinusitis: evaluation, management, and outcome. Otolaryngology. 1978;86:221-230.

12.  Dudin A, Othman A. Acute periorbital swelling: evaluation of management protocol. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1996;12:16-20.

13.  Patt BS, Manning SC. Blindness resulting from orbital complications of sinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991;104:789-795.

14.  Moloney JR, Badham NJ, McRae A. The acute orbit: preseptal (periorbital) cellulitis, subperiosteal abscess and orbital cellulitis due to sinusitis. J Laryngol Otol Suppl. 1987;12:1-18.

15.  Ryan JT, Preciado DA, Bauman N, et al. Management of pediatric orbital cellulitis in patients with radiographic findings of subperiosteal abscess. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009;140:907-911.

16.  Oxford LE, McClay J. Medical and surgical management of subperiosteal orbital abscess secondary to acute sinusitis in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006;70:1853-1861.

17.  Harris GJ. Subperiosteal abscess of the orbit. Age as a factor in the bacteriology and response to treatment. Ophthalmology. 1994;101:585-595.

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