缺血性肠病

肠系膜上静脉 (SMV) 血栓的溶栓治疗

少量病例已经报道了使用链激酶、尿激酶和组织型纤溶酶原激活物成功进行静脉溶栓。[45]Rivitz SM, Geller SC, Hahn C, et al. Treatment of acute mesenteric venous thrombosis with transjugular intramesenteric urokinase infusion. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1995;6:219-223.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7787355?tool=bestpractice.com[46]Poplausky MR, Kaufman JA, Geller SC, et al. Mesenteric venous thrombosis treated with urokinase via the superior mesenteric artery. Gastroenterology. 1996;110:1633-1635.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8613072?tool=bestpractice.com[47]Cappell MS. Intestinal (mesenteric) vasculopathy. I. Acute superior mesenteric arteriopathy and venopathy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1998;27:783-825.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9890114?tool=bestpractice.com 然而，目前 SMV 血栓的溶栓治疗仍为试验性治疗。