BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 七月 2019
最近更新时间： 六月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 发热/寒战
  • 心动过速
  • 精神状态改变
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 腹泻
  • 腹痛
  • 腹部压痛
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 溃疡性结肠炎 (UC)
  • 克罗恩结肠炎
  • 伪膜性结肠炎
  • 感染性结肠炎
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC）
  • 血清电解质
  • 血清白蛋白水平
  • 血清乳酸
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • C 反应蛋白 (CRP)
  • 红细胞沉降率 (ESR)
  • 血液培养
  • 乙状结肠镜检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

所有患者

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Chief

Colorectal Surgery

Department of Surgery

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Springfield

IL

利益冲突披露
JR is the President of the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery.

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Department of Surgery

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Springfield

IL

利益冲突披露
VPP declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Jan Rakinic and Dr V. Prasad Poola would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Scott A. Strong, Dr Mukta V. Krane, and Dr Alessandro Fichera, previous contributors to this topic.

利益冲突披露
SAS, MVK, and AF declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery

University Hospital Case Medical Center

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
SS received a fee for educational courses on laparoscopic surgery, paid for in part by Covidien, Olympus, and Applied Medical.

Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh

PA

利益冲突披露
DJH declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant

Colorectal Surgeon

Addenbrookes Hospital

Cambridge

UK

利益冲突披露
JW declares that he has no competing interests.

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